A/RES/58/49
Underlining
the
value
of
enhancing
cooperation
among
the
nuclear-weapon-free-zone treaty members by means of mechanisms such as joint
meetings of States parties, signatories and observers to those treaties,
Recalling the applicable principles and rules of international law relating to the
freedom of the high seas and the rights of passage through maritime space,
including those of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, 8
1.
Welcomes the continued contribution that the Antarctic Treaty7 and the
treaties of Tlatelolco,3 Rarotonga,4 Bangkok5 and Pelindaba6 are making towards
freeing the southern hemisphere and adjacent areas covered by those treaties from
nuclear weapons;
Also welcomes the ratification by all original parties of the Treaty of
2.
Rarotonga, and calls upon eligible States to adhere to the treaty and the protocols
thereto;
Further welcomes the efforts towards the completion of the ratification
3.
process of the Treaty of Pelindaba, and calls upon the States of the region that have
not yet done so to sign and ratify the treaty, with the aim of its early entry into
force;
Calls upon all concerned States to continue to work together in order to
4.
facilitate adherence to the protocols to nuclear-weapon-free-zone treaties by all
relevant States that have not yet done so;
Welcomes the steps taken to conclude further nuclear-weapon-free-zone
5.
treaties on the basis of arrangements freely arrived at among the States of the region
concerned, and calls upon all States to consider all relevant proposals, including
those reflected in its resolutions on the establishment of nuclear-weapon-free zones
in the Middle East and South Asia;
Affirms its conviction of the important role of nuclear-weapon-free zones
6.
in strengthening the nuclear non-proliferation regime and in extending the areas of
the world that are nuclear-weapon-free, and, with particular reference to the
responsibilities of the nuclear-weapon States, calls upon all States to support the
process of nuclear disarmament and to work for the total elimination of all nuclear
weapons;
Calls upon the States parties and signatories to the treaties of Tlatelolco,
7.
Rarotonga, Bangkok and Pelindaba, in order to pursue the common goals envisaged
in those treaties and to promote the nuclear-weapon-free status of the southern
hemisphere and adjacent areas, to explore and implement further ways and means of
cooperation among themselves and their treaty agencies;
Welcomes the vigorous efforts being made among States parties and
8.
signatories to those treaties to promote their common objectives, and considers that
an international conference of States parties and signatories to the
nuclear-weapon-free-zone treaties might be held to support the common goals
envisaged in those treaties;
_______________
8
See The Law of the Sea: Official Texts of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of
10 December 1982 and of the Agreement relating to the Implementation of Part XI of the United Nations
Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 with Index and Excerpts from the Final Act of the
Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.97.V.10).
2
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