A/RES/53/164
Page 2
Taking note with concern of the report of the Secretary-General on the situation of human rights in
Kosovo5 and the report of the Special Rapporteur of the Commission on Human Rights on the situation of
human rights in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Republic of Croatia and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
(Serbia and Montenegro),6 which describe the persistent and grave violations and abuse of human rights and
humanitarian law in Kosovo,
Gravely concerned about the systematic terrorization of ethnic Albanians, as demonstrated in the many
reports, inter alia, of torture of ethnic Albanians, through indiscriminate and widespread shelling, mass
forced displacement of civilians, summary executions and illegal detention of ethnic Albanian citizens of the
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) by the police and military,
Concerned about reports of violence committed by armed ethnic Albanian groups against noncombatants and the illegal detention of individuals, primarily ethnic Serbs, by those groups,
Stressing, in this context, the importance of the International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons
Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the
Former Yugoslavia since 1991,
Distressed by the lack of due process in the trials of those ethnic Albanians who have been detained,
charged or brought to trial in relation to the crisis in Kosovo,
Concerned by the grave infringements upon the freedom of expression in the Federal Republic of
Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro), in particular the adoption of the new law on public information by the
Serbian Parliament and the recent closure of several independent newspapers and radio stations in the Federal
Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro),
1. Welcomes the commitment made by the authorities of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia
and Montenegro) to address the conflict and the ongoing human rights violations in Kosovo, as manifested by
agreements signed by the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe and the North Atlantic Treaty
Organization, and the international supervision of elections and verification of the implementation of human
rights commitments;
2. Welcomes also the withdrawal and return to garrison of a number of military and police units, as
demanded by the Security Council in its resolution 1199 (1998), but cautions that such withdrawals must be
genuine, complete and lasting;
3. Welcomes further the establishment by the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
of the Kosovo Verification Mission, and calls upon all parties in Kosovo to cooperate fully with the Mission
and ensure the protection, freedom of movement and unrestricted access within Kosovo of its personnel;
4. Welcomes the conclusion of a memorandum of understanding with the United Nations High
Commissioner for Human Rights, in accordance with the statement by the Chairman of the Commission on
Human Rights,3 regarding the status of the office in Belgrade, leading the way to the establishment of office
5
A/53/563.
6
See A/53/322 and Add.1.
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