A/RES/55/77
calls upon organizations and aid workers to abide by the national laws and
regulations of the countries in which they operate;
20. Calls upon the Office of the High Commissioner, the Organization of
African Unity, subregional organizations and all African States, in conjunction with
United Nations agencies, intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations
and the international community, to strengthen and revitalize existing partnerships
and forge new ones in support of the international refugee protection system;
21. Calls upon the Office of the High Commissioner, the international
community and other concerned entities to intensify their support to African
Governments through appropriate capacity-building activities, including training of
relevant officers, disseminating information about refugee instruments and
principles, providing financial, technical and advisory services to accelerate the
enactment or amendment and implementation of legislation relating to refugees,
strengthening emergency response and enhancing capacities for the coordination of
humanitarian activities;
22. Reaffirms the right of return and also the principle of voluntary
repatriation, appeals to countries of origin and countries of asylum to create
conditions that are conducive to voluntary repatriation, and recognizes that, while
voluntary repatriation remains the pre-eminent solution, local integration and thirdcountry resettlement, as appropriate, are also viable options for dealing with the
situation of African refugees who, owing to prevailing circumstances in their
respective countries of origin, are unable to return home;
23. Notes with satisfaction the voluntary return of millions of refugees to
their homelands following the successful repatriation and reintegration operations
carried out by the Office of the High Commissioner, with the cooperation and
collaboration of countries hosting refugees and countries of origin, and looks
forward to other programmes to assist the voluntary repatriation and reintegration of
all refugees in Africa;
24. Reiterates that the Plan of Action adopted by the Regional Conference on
Assistance to Refugees, Returnees and Displaced Persons in the Great Lakes
Region, held at Bujumbura from 15 to 17 February 1995, as endorsed by the General
Assembly in its resolution 50/149 of 21 December 1995, continues to be a viable
framework for the resolution of the refugee and humanitarian problems in that
region;
25. Appeals to the international community to respond positively, in the spirit
of solidarity and burden-sharing, to the third-country resettlement requests of
African refugees, and notes with appreciation that some African countries have
offered resettlement places for refugees;
26. Welcomes the programmes carried out by the Office of the High
Commissioner with host Governments, the United Nations, non-governmental
organizations and the international community to address the environmental impact
of refugee populations;
27. Calls upon the international donor community to provide material and
financial assistance for the implementation of programmes intended for the
rehabilitation of the environment and infrastructure affected by refugees in countries
of asylum;
5
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