A/HRC/RES/58/3
Recalling further the summary report of the Office of the United Nations High
Commissioner for Human Rights on the biennial panel discussion on unilateral coercive
measures and human rights,1 held during the fifty-fourth session of the Human Rights
Council,
Noting the International Conference on Sanctions, Business and Human Rights
organized by the Special Rapporteur on the negative impact of unilateral coercive
measures on the enjoyment of human rights and the Group of Friends in Defense of the
Charter of the United Nations, held on 21 and 22 November 2024 in Geneva,
Taking note of the guiding principles on sanctions, business and human rights
presented by the Special Rapporteur, and encouraging her to continue her efforts in the study
and dissemination of information on the negative impact of unilateral coercive measures on
the enjoyment of human rights,
Stressing that unilateral coercive measures and legislation and secondary sanctions
are contrary to international law, international humanitarian law, international human rights
law, the Charter and the norms and principles governing peaceful relations among States,
Deeply concerned by the negative impact on human rights of widespread compliance
and overcompliance with unilateral coercive measures among financial institutions, transport
companies and other entities whose goods and services are necessary in the provision of
humanitarian aid to populations in vulnerable situations,
Recognizing the universal, indivisible, interdependent and interrelated character of all
human rights, and in this regard reaffirming the right to development as a universal and
inalienable right and an integral part of all human rights,
Expressing its grave concern at the negative impact of unilateral coercive measures
on human rights, including the right to development, international solidarity, international
relations, trade, investment and cooperation,
Reaffirming that no State may use, encourage or threaten to use any type of measure,
including but not limited to economic or political measures, to coerce another State in order
to obtain from it the subordination of the exercise of its sovereign rights and to secure from
it advantages of any kind,
Reaffirming also, among other principles, the sovereign equality of States, nonintervention and non-interference in their internal affairs and freedom of international trade
and navigation, which are also enshrined in many international legal instruments,
Recognizing that unilateral coercive measures, inter alia in the form of economic
sanctions, and secondary sanctions have far-reaching implications for the human rights of the
general population of targeted States, disproportionately affecting the poor and persons in the
most vulnerable situations,
Alarmed by the fact that all forms and manifestations of unilateral coercive measures
have been imposed, at great cost in terms of the human rights of the poorest and of persons
in vulnerable situations, on least developed and developing countries by developed countries,
and in this context condemning this inhumane approach in the strongest terms possible,
Underlining that under no circumstances should people be deprived of their basic
means of survival or access to critical infrastructure, services and goods,
Recognizing that unilateral coercive measures may result in social problems and give
rise to humanitarian concerns in the States targeted,
Highlighting the deep-rooted problems and grievances within the international system
and the importance for the United Nations to give a voice to all members of the international
community in order to ensure multilateralism, mutual respect and the peaceful settlement of
disputes,
Expressing its grave concern that the laws, regulations and decisions imposing
unilateral coercive measures have, in some instances, an extraterritorial effect not only on
1
2
A/HRC/55/42.