A/RES/70/235
Oceans and the law of the sea
211. Encourages competent organizations and bodies that have not yet done
so to incorporate an ecosystem approach into their mandates, as appropriate, in
order to address impacts on marine ecosystems;
212. Invites States, in particular those States with advanced technology and
marine capabilities, to explore prospects for improving cooperation with a nd
assistance to developing States, in particular least developed countries and small
island developing States, as well as coastal African States, with a view to better
integrating into national policies and programmes sustainable and effective
development in the marine sector;
213. Notes the information compiled by the Secretariat 94 in relation to the
assistance available to and measures that may be taken by developing States, in
particular the least developed countries and small island developing States, as well
as coastal African States, to realize the benefits of sustainable and effective
development of marine resources and uses of the oceans, as provided by States and
competent international organizations and global and regional funding agencies, and
urges them to provide information for the annual report of the Secretary -General
and for incorporation on the website of the Division;
214. Encourages States that have not yet done so to consider ratifying or
acceding to the Hong Kong International Convention for the Safe and
Environmentally Sound Recycling of Ships, 2009, 95 to facilitate its early entry into
force;
215. Encourages continued cooperation between the parties to the Basel
Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and
Their Disposal 96 and the International Maritime Organization on regulations on the
prevention of pollution from ships;
216. Notes the role of the Basel Convention in protecting the marine
environment against the adverse effects which may result from such wastes;
217. Notes with concern the potential for serious environmental consequences
resulting from oil spill incidents or pollution incidents involving hazardous or
noxious substances, urges States, consistent with international law, to cooperate,
directly or through competent international organizations, and share best practices,
in the fields of protection of the marine environment, human health and safety,
prevention, emergency response and mitigation, and in this regard encourages the
undertaking of and collaboration on scientific research, including marine scientific
research, to better understand the consequences of marine oil spills or marine spills
involving hazardous or noxious substances;
218. Encourages States that have not yet done so to consider ratifying or
acceding to the International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response
and Cooperation, 1990, 97 and the Protocol on Preparedness, Response and
Cooperation to Pollution Incidents by Hazardous and Noxious Substances, 2000, of
the International Maritime Organization, and in this regard to consider developing
and joining regional arrangements to enhance international cooperation for
combating major oil and hazardous substances pollution incidents;
_______________
94
A/63/342.
International Maritime Organization, document SR/CONF/45.
96
United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1673, No. 28911.
97
Ibid., vol. 1891, No. 32194.
95
38/53