A/RES/51/76
Page 3
2.
Also urges all States to enact and enforce legislation protecting
girls from all forms of violence, including female infanticide and prenatal
sex selection, female genital mutilation, incest, sexual abuse, sexual
exploitation, child prostitution and child pornography, and to develop ageappropriate safe and confidential programmes and medical, social and
psychological support services to assist girls who are subjected to violence;
3.
Calls upon all States and international and non-governmental
organizations, individually and collectively:
(a)
To set goals and to develop and implement gender-sensitive
strategies to address the rights and needs of children, in accordance with the
Convention on the Rights of the Child, to take into account the rights and
particular needs of the girl child, especially in education, health and
nutrition, and to eliminate negative cultural attitudes and practices against
the girl child;
(b)
To generate social support for the enforcement of laws on the
minimum legal age for marriage, in particular by providing educational
opportunities for girls;
(c)
To give attention to the rights and needs of adolescent girls,
which call for special action for their protection from sexual exploitation
and abuse, harmful cultural practices, teenage pregnancy and vulnerability to
sexually transmitted diseases and human immunodeficiency virus/acquired
immunodeficiency syndrome and for the development of life skills and selfesteem, reaffirming that the advancement and empowerment of women throughout
the life cycle must begin with the girl child at all ages;
(d)
To take measures to increase awareness of the potential of the
girl child and to promote gender-sensitive socialization of boys and girls
from early childhood, aimed at achieving gender equality, development and
peace within the family and the community;
(e)
To ensure the equal participation of girls and young women on the
basis of non-discrimination and as partners with boys and young men in social,
economic and political life and in the development of strategies and the
implementation of action aimed at achieving gender equality, development and
peace;
(f)
To strengthen and reorient health education and health services,
in particular primary health care programmes, including sexual and
reproductive health, and to design quality health programmes that meet the
physical and mental needs of girls and attend to the needs of young expectant
and nursing mothers;
4.
Urges States to enact and strictly enforce laws to ensure that
marriage is entered into only with the free and full consent of the intending
spouses, to enact and strictly enforce laws concerning the minimum legal age
of consent and the minimum age for marriage and to raise the minimum age for
marriage where necessary;
5.
Also urges States to eliminate all barriers so as to enable girls,
without exception, to develop their full potential and skills through equal
access to education and training;
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