A/RES/S-27/2
16. We also recognize that a considerable number of children live without parental
support, such as orphans, children living on the street, internally displaced and refugee
children, children affected by trafficking and sexual and economic exploitation and
children who are incarcerated. Special measures should be taken to support such children
and the institutions, facilities and services that care for them, and to build and strengthen
children’s own abilities to protect themselves.
17. We are determined to promote access by parents, families, legal guardians,
caregivers and children themselves to a full range of information and services to promote
child survival, development, protection and participation.
18. Chronic poverty remains the single biggest obstacle to meeting the needs, protecting
and promoting the rights of children. It must be tackled on all fronts, from the provision of
basic social services to the creation of employment opportunities, from the availability of
microcredit to investment in infrastructure, and from debt relief to fair trade practices.
Children are hardest hit by poverty because it strikes at the very roots of their potential for
development — their growing bodies and minds. Eradication of poverty and the reduction
of disparities must therefore be a key objective of development efforts. The goals and
strategies agreed upon at recent major United Nations conferences and their follow-ups, in
particular the Millennium Summit, provide a helpful international framework for national
strategies for poverty reduction to fulfil and protect the rights and promote the well-being
of children.
19. We recognize that globalization and interdependence are opening new opportunities
through trade, investment and capital flows and advances in technology, including
information technology, for the growth of the world economy, development and the
improvement of living standards around the world. At the same time, there remain serious
challenges, including serious financial crises, insecurity, poverty, exclusion and inequality
within and among societies. Considerable obstacles to further integration and full
participation in the global economy remain for developing countries, in particular the least
developed countries, as well as for some countries with economies in transition. Unless the
benefits of social and economic development are extended to all countries, a growing
number of people in all countries and even entire regions will remain marginalized from
the global economy. We must act now in order to overcome those obstacles affecting
peoples and countries and to realize the full potential of opportunities presented for the
benefit of all, in particular children. We are committed to an open, equitable, rule-based,
predictable and non-discriminatory multilateral trading and financial system. Investment
in, inter alia, education and training will assist in enabling children to partake of the
benefits of the breakthroughs in information and communication technologies.
Globalization offers opportunities and challenges. The developing countries and countries
with economies in transition face special difficulties in responding to those challenges and
opportunities. Globalization should be fully inclusive and equitable, and there is a strong
need for policies and measures at the national and international levels, formulated and
implemented with the full and effective participation of developing countries and countries
with economies in transition to help them to respond effectively to those challenges and
opportunities, giving high priority to achieving progress for children.
20. Discrimination gives rise to a self-perpetuating cycle of social and economic
exclusion and undermines children’s ability to develop to the fullest. We will make every
effort to eliminate discrimination against children, whether rooted in the child’s or his or
her parent’s or legal guardian’s race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other
opinion, national, ethnic or social origin, property, disability, birth or other status.
21. We will take all measures to ensure the full and equal enjoyment of all human rights
and fundamental freedoms, including equal access to health, education and recreational
5