Missing persons
A/RES/79/173
remains, consistent with applicable international and national law, and urges all
concerned States to cooperate with each other and with other concerned actors
working in this area by, inter alia, providing all relevant information related to
missing persons, including on their fate and whereabouts;
9.
Expresses concern at the impediments caused by landmines, explosive
remnants of war and improvised explosive devices, in certain instances, to efforts on
identifying the whereabouts of missing persons, and calls upon States concerned to
cooperate to facilitate the safe search for human remains and retrieval operations;
10. Requests States to pay the utmost attention to cases of children reported
missing in connection with armed conflict and to take appropriate measures to search
for and identify those children and to reunite them with their families;
11. Expresses its support for the efforts of the International Committee of the
Red Cross in seeking access to information on persons reported missing, and calls
upon all parties to armed conflict to comply with their commitments in respect of
such access and to cooperate with the International Committee of the Red Cross and
its Central Tracing Agency in addressing the issue of missing persons, consistent with
applicable obligations under international humanitarian law, and to adopt a
comprehensive approach to this issue, including all such legal and practical measures
and coordination mechanisms as may be necessary, based on humanitarian
considerations only;
12. Urges States that are parties to an armed conflict to cooperate, consistent
with their international obligations, in order to effectively solve cases of missing
persons, including by providing mutual assistance in terms of information -sharing,
victim assistance, location and identification of missing persons and recovery,
identification and return of human remains and, if possible, by identifying, mapping
and preserving burial sites;
13. Invites States to encourage interaction between competent organizations
and institutions, such as national commissions on missing persons, which play a
crucial role in clarifying the fate of persons missing in connection with armed conflict
and providing support to the families of the missing;
14. Urges States, and encourages intergovernmental and non-governmental
organizations, to take all necessary measures at the national, regional and
international levels to address the problem of persons reported missing in connection
with armed conflict without any adverse distinction and to provide appropriate
assistance, as requested by the concerned States, and welcomes in this regard the
establishment and efforts of commissions and working groups on missing persons;
15. Calls upon States, without prejudice to their efforts to determine the fate
of persons reported missing in connection with armed conflict, to take appropriate
steps with regard to the legal situation of missing persons and the individual needs
and accompaniment of their family members, with particular attention to the needs of
women, youth, children, older persons and persons with disabilities, in such fields as
social welfare, psychological and psychosocial support, financial matters, family law
and property rights;
16. Invites States, national institutions and, as appropriate, intergovernmental,
international and non-governmental organizations to further their engagement in
order to follow forensic best practices as they apply to preventing and resolving cases
of missing persons in connection with armed conflict;
17. Also invites States, national institutions and, as appropriate,
intergovernmental, international and non-governmental organizations to exchange
best practices and technical recommendations and to promote cooperation, as
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