Situation of human rights in the Autonomous Republic
of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol, Ukraine
A/RES/74/168
Acknowledging the importance of the release by the Russian Federation and
Ukraine of detained persons on 7 September 2019, and calling upon the Russian
Federation to release all unlawfully detained Ukrainian citizens and to ensure their
safe return to Ukraine,
1.
Deplores the failure of the Russian Federation to comply with the repeated
requests and demands of the General Assembly, as well as with the order of the
International Court of Justice of 19 April 2017 on provisional measures in the case
concerning the Application of the International Convention for the Suppression of the
Financing of Terrorism and of the International Convention on the Elimination of All
Forms of Racial Discrimination (Ukraine v. Russian Federation);10
2.
Strongly condemns the continuing and total disregard by the Russian
Federation for its obligations under the Charter of the United Nations and
international law regarding its legal responsibility for the occupied territory, including
the responsibility to respect Ukrainian law and the rights of a ll civilians;
3.
Condemns all attempts by the Russian Federation to legitimize or
normalize its attempted annexation of Crimea, including the automatic imposition of
Russian citizenship, illegal election campaigns and change of the demographic
structure of the population of Crimea;
4.
Also condemns violations, abuses, measures and practices of
discrimination against the residents of the temporarily occupied Crimea, including
Crimean Tatars, as well as Ukrainians and persons belonging to other ethnic and
religious groups, by the Russian occupation authorities;
5.
Further condemns the unlawful imposition of laws, jurisdiction and
administration in the occupied Crimea by the Russian Federation, and demands that
the Russian Federation respect obligations under international law with regard to
respecting the laws in force in Crimea prior to occupation;
6.
Urges the Russian Federation:
(a) To uphold all of its obligations under applicable international law as an
occupying Power;
(b) To fully and immediately comply with the order of the International Court
of Justice of 19 April 2017;
(c) To take all measures necessary to bring an immediate end to all violations
and abuses against residents of Crimea, in particular reported discriminatory
measures and practices, arbitrary detentions and arrests, torture and other cruel,
inhuman or degrading treatment, revoke all discriminatory legislation and hold
accountable those responsible for those violations and abuses;
(d) To refrain from arresting or prosecuting Crimean residents for
non-criminal acts committed or opinions expressed, including in social media
comments or posts, before the occupation, and release all Crimean residents who have
been arrested or imprisoned for such acts;
(e) To respect the laws in force in Ukraine, repeal laws imposed in Crimea by
the Russian Federation that allow for forced evictions and the confiscation of private
property in Crimea, in violation of applicable international law, and respect the
property rights of all former owners affected by previous confiscations;
(f) To immediately release and allow the return to Ukraine, without
preconditions, of Ukrainian citizens who were unlawfully detained and judged
without regard for the requirements of international law, as well as those trans ferred
or deported across internationally recognized borders from Crimea to the Russian
Federation;
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