A/HRC/RES/58/31 provide an effective remedy for victims of such violations and abuses, and recalls that the Government of South Sudan has the primary responsibility to protect the population from all human rights violations, including by preventing violations of international humanitarian law; 7. Notes, however, the challenges facing the Government of South Sudan in this regard, and encourages the international community to provide technical assistance and capacity-building to and support the rule of law institutions to prevent, investigate and, as appropriate, prosecute violations of human rights; 8. Calls upon the Government of South Sudan to provide all necessary resources to the National Elections Commission, the National Constitutional Review Commission and the Political Parties Council, and encourages the international community to provide technical assistance and capacity-building to these institutions; 9. Calls upon the international community to provide technical and financial assistance in order to further improve the services and capacity of police and prison officers, judiciary personnel, public prosecutors, the Directorate of Military Justice and the South Sudan Human Rights Council to enhance the functioning of the legal system and to allow the Government of South Sudan to effectively deliver necessary services, including criminal investigations and prosecution, education and healthcare services, food and clean drinking water and infrastructure; 10. Appeals to the international community to provide humanitarian support to populations in dire need of assistance, at the same time calls upon the Government to step up its efforts in that regard, notes with concern that attacks on humanitarian workers continue, and calls upon all parties to ensure an enabling political, administrative, operational and legal environment for the delivery of humanitarian assistance and protection of humanitarian workers while ensuring full compliance with international humanitarian law; 11. Requests the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, in cooperation and collaboration with the Government of South Sudan and relevant mechanisms of the African Union, to enhance the technical assistance provided to the Government of South Sudan to continue to assist it in addressing human rights challenges in the post-conflict transition, by: (a) Determining the capacity-building needs of South Sudanese institutions in order that they may investigate and prosecute alleged violations of human rights and international humanitarian law; (b) Providing the Government of South Sudan with technical assistance and capacity-building for the operationalization of the recently established transitional justice institutions, namely the Commission for Truth, Reconciliation and Healing and the Compensation and Reparation Authority, under chapter V of the Revitalized Agreement, and building the capacity of statutory courts, local courts, police and prison personnel and public prosecutors to investigate and prosecute alleged violations of human rights with a view to improving accountability and promoting reconciliation and healing in South Sudan; (c) Providing the Government of South Sudan with the technical assistance and capacity-building necessary to enable it to deliver necessary services, including improving correctional facilities; (d) Reporting to the Human Rights Council on the technical and capacity-building support provided to the Government of South Sudan in accordance with the terms of the present resolution; (e) Engaging with the Government of South Sudan and international and regional mechanisms, including the United Nations Mission in South Sudan and the African Union, with a view to addressing human rights violations and abuses committed during the conflict by the parties; (f) Supporting the Government of South Sudan in the implementation of the recommendations accepted by the Government in the context of the universal periodic review and the incorporation of United Nations core conventions into domestic laws, and also 3