A/71/206
End Child Marriage in Africa, as well as the Model Law to end child marriage in
Southern Africa, 6 which will be of crucial importance to advancing implementation
of target 5.3.
73. Developed by the Southern African Development Community Parliamentary
Forum, the Model Law has the potential to inform action to end child marriage. This
is an area where incremental progress is being achieved, for example with recent
legislative developments in the Gambia and the United Republic of Tanzania. In
2015, Malawi adopted the Marriage, Divorce and Family Relations Act, which
raised the minimum age of marriage to 18 years. The social mobilization around that
process and the important partnership developed with traditional leaders helped to
raise awareness of the new law and achieve important results, including a landmark
initiative led by a female traditional chief that resulted in the initial annulment of
330 child marriages in a single district and since then has broken up 850 child
marriages and banned the sexual initiation of girls.
74. Advocacy efforts and policy discussions promoted by the Special
Representative at the international level and important resolutions adopted by the
Human Rights Council 7 and by the African Commission on Human and Peoples’
Rights 8 have led to significant results over the past year in promoting the rights of
persons with albinism, including their protection from violence. This includes the
decision of the General Assembly to proclaim 13 June as International Albinism
Awareness Day to raise awareness with regard to persons with albinism and the
appointment of an Independent Expert on the enjoyment of human rights by persons
with albinism.
75. This topic will figure prominently in the Seventh International Policy
Conference on the African Child, to be hosted by the African Child Policy Forum in
Addis Ababa in November 2016. The Conference will focus on the protection of
children from violence, with a special emphasis on criminal acts of violence against
children, and will count on the participation of African Heads of State and
Government; civil society, religious and traditional leaders from across the region;
leading experts on children’s rights; academic institutions; the media; and children
and young people.
76. In Latin America, the Special Representative joined a session of MERCOSUR
devoted to the protection of children from violence and the implementation of the
2030 Agenda. Member States welcomed the High Time to End Violence against
Children initiative, which is being mainstreamed into the regional strategy of
follow-up to the United Nations study recommendations, and reiterated the urgency
of investing in the prevention of violence, including by addressing its root causes
and overcoming attitudes and behaviour that condone violence against children.
77. In the context of her collaboration with the Permanent Committee of the
“Niñ@sur” Initiative of MERCOSUR and the Global Movement for Children in
__________________
6
7
8
16-12906
See www.girlsnotbrides.org/sadc-model-law-one-step-closer-to-ending-child-marriage-insouthern-africa.
See Human Rights Council resolutions 23/13 on attacks and discrimination against persons with
albinism, 24/33 on technical cooperation for the prevention of attacks against persons with
albinism and 26/10 on International Albinism Awareness Day. See also the OHCHR report on
persons with albinism (A/HRC/24/57).
See resolution 263 of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the prevention
of attacks and discrimination against persons with albinism.
15/23
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