A/RES/72/196
Strengthening the United Nations crime prevention and criminal
justice programme, in particular its technical cooperation capacity
40. Urges States parties to make effective use of the United Nations
Convention against Transnational Organized Crime for broad cooperation in
preventing and combating all forms and aspects of trafficking in cultural property and
related offences, including money-laundering and the financing of terrorism,
especially in returning such confiscated proceeds of crime or property to their
legitimate owners, in accordance with article 14, paragraph 2, of the Convention,
invites States parties to exchange information and statistical data on all forms and
aspects of trafficking in cultural property and related offences, and reaffirms in this
regard the importance of the International Guidelines for Crime Prevention and
Criminal Justice Responses with Respect to Trafficking in Cultural Property and
Other Related Offences, as adopted by the General Assembly in its resolution 69/196;
41. Urges Member States to introduce effective national and international
measures to prevent and combat illicit trafficking in cultural property, including
publicizing legislation, international guidelines and related technical background
documents, and offering special training for police, customs and border services, and
invites Member States to make trafficking in cultural property, including stealing
from and looting of archaeological and other cultural sites, a serious crime, as defined
in article 2 (b) of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized
Crime;
42. Also urges Member States to take decisive steps at the national level to
prevent, combat and eradicate the illegal trade in wildlife, on both the supply and
demand sides, including by strengthening the legislation necessary for the prevention,
investigation and prosecution of such illegal trade, as well as by strengthening
enforcement and criminal justice responses, in accordance with national legislation
and international law, acknowledging that the International Consortium on
Combating Wildlife Crime can provide valuable technical assistance in this regard;
43. Calls upon Member States to make illicit trafficking in protected species
of wild fauna and flora and in hazardous waste involving organized criminal groups
a serious crime in accordance with their national legislation and with article 2 (b) of
the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime;
44. Also calls upon Member States to take appropriate and effective measures
to prevent and combat trafficking in precious metals and stones by organized criminal
groups, including, where appropriate, the adoption and effective implementation of
the necessary legislation for the prevention, investigation and prosecution of illicit
trafficking in precious metals and stones;
45. Encourages Member States to continue to support the United Nations
Office on Drugs and Crime in providing targeted technical assistance, within its
existing mandate, to enhance the capacity of affected States, upon their request, to
combat piracy and other forms of crime committed at sea, including by assisting
Member States in creating an effective law enforcement response and strengthening
their judicial capacity;
46. Notes with appreciation the third meeting of the open-ended
intergovernmental Expert Group to Conduct a Comprehensive Study on Cybercrime
and the responses to cybercrime by Member States, the international commu nity and
the private sector, and calls upon Member States to support the work of the expert
group and to explore specific measures and develo p possible conclusions and
recommendations designed to create a secure and resilient cyberenvironment, to
prevent and counter effectively criminal activities carried out over the Internet,
paying particular attention to identity theft, recruitment for the purpose of trafficking
in persons and protecting children from online exploitation and abuse, to strengthen
law enforcement cooperation at the national and international levels, including with
the aim of identifying and protecting victims by, inter alia, r emoving child
16/18
17-23196
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