Strengthening the United Nations crime prevention and criminal
justice programme, in particular its technical cooperation capacity
A/RES/72/196
rights and fundamental freedoms for all, in particular for those affected by crime and
those who may be in contact with the criminal justice system, including vulnerable
members of society, regardless of their status, who may be subject to multiple and
aggravated forms of discrimination, and to prevent and counter crime motivated by
intolerance or discrimination of any kind,
Taking note of resolution 25/2 of 27 May 2016 of the Commission on Crime
Prevention and Criminal Justice on promoting legal aid, including through a network
of legal aid providers, 8 in which the Commission encouraged Member States to adopt
or strengthen legislative or other measures to ensure that effective legal aid, including
for victims of crime, is provided consistent with their domestic legislation and in line
with the United Nations Principles and Guidelines on Access to Legal Aid in Criminal
Justice Systems, 9 and which also contributes to the implementation of the 2030
Agenda for Sustainable Development,
Welcoming the efforts made by some Member States to establish a common
documentation standard as a tool for facilitating both technical interoperability and
accessibility of legal documentation,
Deeply concerned about the negative impact of corruption on development and
on the enjoyment of human rights, and recognizing the universal importance of good
governance, transparency, integrity and accountability, thus calling for a zero tolerance approach to corruption and more effective measures to prevent and counter
corruption in all its forms, including bribery, as well as measu res to prevent the
laundering of proceeds of corruption and other forms of crime,
Noting the holding of the seventh session of the Conference of the States Parties
to the United Nations Convention against Corruption, in Vienna from 6 to
10 November 2017,
Welcoming the progress made with regard to the second cycle of the Mechanism
for the Review of Implementation of the United Nations Convention against
Corruption, and stressing the importance of effective implementation of the
Convention in all its aspects by all States parties,
Bearing in mind that the return of assets is one of the main objectives and a
fundamental principle of the United Nations Convention against Corruption and that
the States parties to the Convention are obligated to afford one an other the widest
measure of cooperation and assistance in that regard,
Recognizing that, thanks to their nearly universal adherence and wide scope of
application, the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime 10
and the United Nations Convention against Corruption offer fundamental legal bases
for international cooperation to support the investigation and prosecution of crimes
covered by those Conventions, including for extradition, mutual legal assistance and
confiscation and asset recovery, and that they provide effective mechanisms that
should be further implemented and utilized in practice,
Recognizing also the efforts of the Group of 20 in countering corruption at both
the global and the national levels, taking note with appreciation of the anti-corruption
initiatives outlined in the Group of 20 Hangzhou Summit communiqué, 11 and urging
the Group of 20 to continue to engage other States Members of the United Nations
and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime in its work in an inclusive and
__________________
See Official Records of the Economic and Social Council, 2016, Supplement No. 10 (E/2016/30),
chap. I, sect. D.
9
Resolution 67/187, annex.
10
United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2225, No. 39574.
11
See A/71/380, annex.
8
17-23196
3/18
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