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Internal displacement in 2010: What are the major challenges? 2010, para. 46
- Paragraph text
- The Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions (COHRE), a non-governmental organization, estimates that 1.6 million people were forcibly evicted in 2007 and 2008 - in many cases without consultation, adequate alternatives or compensation and therefore contrary to the Guiding Principles. UN-HABITAT has warned that forced evictions are increasing. Profound socio-economic change in rapidly growing urban centres, increased efforts to exploit natural resources (including renewable sources of energy), and mega-events such as international sporting events are all contributing factors.
- Condicón jurídica
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Environment
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Personas afectadas
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2010
Párrafo
Internal displacement in 2010: What are the major challenges? 2010, para. 89
- Paragraph text
- The nature of the mandate - situated at the heart of the United Nations system - and its access to many different agencies and offices, in particular all levels of the Inter-Agency Standing Committee, have been key features that have contributed to its effectiveness. It has also proven to be important that the Human Rights Council designated the Representative to mainstream the human rights of internally displaced persons and flagged thematic priorities for him to consider, such as the protection of the displaced in situations of natural disaster or their involvement in peace processes.
- Condicón jurídica
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Environment
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2010
Párrafo
Climate change and internal displacement 2011, para. 37
- Paragraph text
- Measures to address these vulnerabilities and meet the challenges related to climate change-induced displacement should be informed and supported by a human rights-based approach which is applied at all phases of displacement and disaster response. The Nansen principles, developed at the Nansen Conference on Climate Change and Displacement (see para. 15 above), underscored the need for such an approach. Principle I states that "responses to climate and environmentally-related displacement need to be informed by adequate knowledge and guided by the fundamental principles of humanity, human dignity, human rights and international cooperation".
- Condicón jurídica
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Environment
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Humanitarian
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2011
Párrafo
Climate change and internal displacement 2011, para. 54
- Paragraph text
- Some climate change-induced displacement however, such as movements triggered by slow-onset disasters, may require more emphasis on the positive obligations of States, with the support of regional bodies and the international community, to anticipate, plan ahead and take measures to prevent or mitigate conditions likely to bring about displacement and threaten human rights. This precautionary role to ensure conditions conducive to human rights, including rights related to an adequate standard of living which allow one to avoid displacement, is a standard of governmental, international governance and human rights protection which is based on positive obligations and actions, rather than the negative obligation of non-interference in human rights.
- Condicón jurídica
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Environment
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2011
Párrafo
Climate change and internal displacement 2011, para. 63
- Paragraph text
- Plans to relocate individuals or communities need to ensure effective participation by the affected population in all decisions, including with regard to the new relocation site and the timing and modalities of the relocation. Key and often difficult issues in relocations frequently include access to land, livelihood opportunities and compensation for the displaced. Relocation plans need to be sensitive to other factors as well, such as issues of community, ethnic and cultural identity and possible (often pre-existing) incompatibilities or tensions with the receiving community. Measures which are sensitive to the needs and concerns of the receiving community, including with regard to absorption capacity (additional pressures placed on natural and other resources, community services, etc.), and which promote integration, and mediation where necessary, will often be necessary. These require working with all parties in order to foster trust and provide the necessary support for the relocation to both the displaced and the receiving communities.
- Condicón jurídica
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Environment
- Movement
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Personas afectadas
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2011
Párrafo
Climate change and internal displacement 2011, para. 71
- Paragraph text
- The international community has acknowledged that measures responding to the effects of climate change are likely to have adverse economic and social consequences for some, and that support, including financing, technology and capacity-building, will be necessary in order to minimize these impacts and "build up the resilience of societies and economies negatively affected by response measures". However, safeguards to prevent or minimize displacement resulting from measures which aim to mitigate climate change - and which in many cases affect indigenous and minority groups - continue to be weak.
- Condicón jurídica
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Environment
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Ethnic minorities
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2011
Párrafo
Climate change and internal displacement 2011, para. 102
- Paragraph text
- The role of the Inter-agency Standing Committee in addressing and advocating on general humanitarian concerns as well as displacement-specific issues related to climate change is key and should be strengthened, including through the work of its task force on climate change, its participation in key global policy forums such as the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, and technical inputs at the regional, national and subnational levels to build resilience and scale up practical climate change activities and adaptation measures.
- Condicón jurídica
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Environment
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2011
Párrafo
Climate change and internal displacement 2011, para. 24
- Paragraph text
- The scope of the report is limited to internal displacement, in keeping with the parameters of the Special Rapporteur's mandate. Moreover, owing to the close linkages between climate change and the increased frequency and severity of natural disasters, combined with the inherent difficulty of distinguishing between natural disasters provoked by climate change and those unrelated to this phenomenon, the report takes an inclusive approach to the issue. Owing to space limitations, the specific situation of low-lying island States is not addressed, but will be the focus of attention in the Special Rapporteur's report to the Human Rights Council in March 2012 on his visit to Maldives in July 2011.
- Condicón jurídica
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Environment
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2011
Párrafo
Climate change and internal displacement 2011, para. 86
- Paragraph text
- Climate change has served to crystallize the impact of actions by individual States which go beyond the State to affect the rights of people and communities around the globe. Climate change knows no State or generational boundaries. Effective systems of international cooperation and responsible domestic governance are thus required to address it in line with human rights obligations and to support adaptation strategies to deal with the various human rights challenges, such as displacement, that it presents to the international community as a whole.
- Condicón jurídica
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Environment
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2011
Párrafo
Human rights of internally displaced persons in the context of the Post-2015 development agenda 2015, para. 38
- Paragraph text
- In December 2014, the synthesis report of the Secretary-General on the post-2015 sustainable development agenda highlighted "gap issues", and included explicit references to internal displacement. It calls for a transformative shift away from business as usual and proposes six "essential elements": (a) dignity: to end poverty and fight inequalities; (b) people: to ensure healthy lives, knowledge and the inclusion of women and children; (c) prosperity: to grow a strong, inclusive, and transformative economy; (d) planet: to protect our ecosystems for all societies and our children; (e) justice: to promote safe and peaceful societies and strong institutions; (f) partnership: to catalyse global solidarity for sustainable development.
- Condicón jurídica
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Environment
- Equality & Inclusion
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Poverty
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Persons on the move
- Women
- Año
- 2015
Párrafo
Human rights of internally displaced persons in the context of the Post-2015 development agenda 2015, para. 90
- Paragraph text
- Development projects, including dams, irrigation projects, pipelines, highways, urbanization, mining, and conservation of nature, can all create displacement. The Brookings Institution report, "Risks and rights: the causes, consequences, and challenges of development-induced displacement", states that it is "problematic at best, even when a State has the best interests of the entire population at heart. The effects can be catastrophic when such displacement occurs in the midst of conflict and human rights abuse, or when a State deliberately or arbitrarily targets some of its people to bear a disproportionate share of the costs of development and denies them a proper share of the benefits".
- Condicón jurídica
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Environment
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Humanitarian
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2015
Párrafo
Human rights of internally displaced persons in the context of the Post-2015 development agenda 2015, para. 89
- Paragraph text
- Historically, development projects have been a major cause of displacement. Important questions relating to their impact must always be asked and the principles of informed consultation, participation and consent respected. For example, while proposed sustainable development goal 7 calls for States to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy services for all, the impact in terms of displacement of communities to make way for hydroelectric and other development projects must be taken into account. The sustainable development goals must not be achieved at the cost of forced displacement.
- Condicón jurídica
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Environment
- Equality & Inclusion
- Humanitarian
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2015
Párrafo
Progress and challenges relating to the human rights of IDPs 2016, para. 98
- Paragraph text
- Disaster risk reduction and action to address climate change and its adverse effects in terms of internal displacement and other human rights issues must remain high on the international agenda. The Paris Agreement, reached after the twenty-first Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, is an essential step in the right direction that explicitly recognizes the need for individual and collective State action. That agreement must be implemented in practice by all parties.
- Condicón jurídica
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Environment
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2016
Párrafo
Climate change and internal displacement 2011, para. 97
- Paragraph text
- Global monitoring mechanisms for internal displacement should be strengthened with a view to encompassing both sudden- and slow-onset disasters related to climate change, and help determine the overall scope of displacement that is connected to the phenomenon of climate change.
- Condicón jurídica
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Environment
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2011
Párrafo
Climate change and internal displacement 2011, para. 27
- Paragraph text
- References to resilience in this context relate to "the ability of a system, community or society exposed to hazards to resist, absorb, accommodate and recover from the effects of a hazard in a timely and efficient manner". Definitions of other terms are provided in subsequent sections of the report.
- Condicón jurídica
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Environment
- Personas afectadas
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2011
Párrafo
Looking forward: addressing new challenges and consolidating gains 2011, para. 60
- Paragraph text
- This mandate has been specifically tasked with addressing situations of internal displacement caused by natural disasters. It is an issue which the mandate has already done significant work on, most notably, in the form of the revised Operational Guidelines on the Protection of Persons in Situations of Natural Disasters, which have recently been adopted by the Inter-Agency Standing Committee (A/HRC/16/43/Add.5) and a thematic report on the protection of internally displaced persons in situations of natural disasters submitted to the Human Rights Council in 2009 (A/HRC/10/13/Add.1). At least 36 million people were displaced by sudden-onset natural disasters in 2008, including over 20 million displaced by climate-related, sudden-onset disasters, according to a report by OCHA and the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre. This does not include slow-onset disasters such as drought and sea-level rise, which will also trigger important displacements. By contrast, 4.6 million people were newly internally displaced during that year by conflict and violence. As a further aspect of its work on internal displacement, this mandate will seek to address more specifically the human rights implications and dimensions of climate-induced internal displacement.
- Condicón jurídica
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Environment
- Humanitarian
- Personas afectadas
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2011
Párrafo
Achieving durable solutions for internally displaced persons in urban settings 2014, para. 22
- Paragraph text
- For more than 20 years, the mandate holders have consistently addressed urban displacement and its consequences and called for durable solutions during numerous country visits, including to Colombia (A/HRC/4/38/Add.3), Côte d'Ivoire (A/HRC/ 23/44/Add.1), East Timor (E/CN.4/2000/83/Add.3), Kenya (A/HRC/19/54/Add.2), Somalia (A/HRC/13/21/Add.2), the Sudan (A/HRC/23/44/Add.2) and, more recently, Haiti (report to be submitted to the Human Rights Council at its twenty-ninth session, in June 2015). They have also undertaken considerable work through law and policy support in Afghanistan, Kenya, Somalia and Yemen, considering the specific aspects of urban displacement, on particular matters such as eviction or relocation, notably in the context of climate change and slow-onset disasters that prompt movements of people to urban locations in search of livelihoods, security and safety (see A/66/285, para. 30). In previous thematic reports on a more systematized response to internally displaced persons outside camps (A/HRC/19/54) and the role of humanitarian and development actors in achieving durable solutions for internally displaced persons through peacebuilding in the aftermath of conflict (A/68/225), the Special Rapporteur has also considered other aspects further developed herein.
- Condicón jurídica
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Environment
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Humanitarian
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2014
Párrafo
The Kampala Convention: a road map for action 2014, para. 25
- Paragraph text
- Africa is home to nearly one third of the more than 28.8 million persons internally displaced by conflict, generalized violence and human rights violations around the world. Displacement in Africa and globally is also caused by natural disasters and the effects of climate change, as well as by development projects. Data on displacement caused by development projects have not been collected systematically.
- Condicón jurídica
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Environment
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2014
Párrafo
The Kampala Convention: a road map for action 2014, para. 54
- Paragraph text
- Pastoralism in Africa is characterized by a high reliance on livestock as a source of economic and social well-being, and various types of strategic mobility to secure access to water and grazing resources in areas with a high degree of rainfall variability. Pastoralism is found in all regions of Africa, where, in some regions, it is the dominant livelihood. In 2010, pastoral areas were known to occupy some 40 per cent of African land mass. Contrary to assumptions and despite their tradition as nomads, pastoralists do suffer from arbitrary displacement. Displacement of pastoralists is closely linked to the loss of livestock and of access to markets. All causes of internal displacement identified in the Convention can be causes of forcible internal displacement for pastoralists.
- Condicón jurídica
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Environment
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2014
Párrafo
Achieving durable solutions for internally displaced persons in urban settings 2014, para. 53
- Paragraph text
- In addition, a campaign was launched regarding the rights of internally displaced persons to land tenure in Boosaaso. Consequently, landlords entered into an agreement with local authorities and representatives of various displaced groups, which opened the door to upgrading the settlement and included simple principles preventing ad hoc evictions. The campaign mobilized local authorities and traditional/religious leaders to define what would no longer be acceptable in the community. It focused on the positive contribution of internally displaced persons to the local economy and the impact on the host community of unhygienic conditions and heightened fire risks.
- Condicón jurídica
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Environment
- Movement
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Personas afectadas
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2014
Párrafo
Governance structures for internal displacement 2015, para. 51
- Paragraph text
- Those States with a history of displacement due to disaster or with histories of internal conflict should be proactive and have displacement preparedness measures in place. Where the occurrence of disaster is cyclical, adequate preparedness and mitigation measures must be explored to prepare for potential displacement flows. The Cancun Adaptation Framework, adopted by the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, held in Cancun, Mexico, in 2010, invites Parties "to strengthen and, where necessary, establish and/or designate national-level institutional arrangements, with a view to enhancing work on the full range of adaptation actions, from planning to implementation". These include displacement-related adaptation measures. During his visit to South Sudan, the Special Rapporteur called on the authorities to explore and implement effective disaster risk reduction and mitigation measures, especially in areas prone to repeated disaster (A/HRC/26/33/Add.3).
- Condicón jurídica
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Environment
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Humanitarian
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2015
Párrafo
Human rights of internally displaced persons in the context of the Post-2015 development agenda 2015, para. 36
- Paragraph text
- There is much to praise in the approach of the international community to the post-2015 development agenda and sustainable development goals. While IDPs are not explicitly referred to in the currently proposed goals and targets, several have the potential, directly or indirectly, to have a positive impact on IDPs, including through new or enhanced focus areas, for example, to reduce inequality; to make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable; and to take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts. Nevertheless, it is essential that broad references to and definitions of "vulnerable", "marginalized" and "disadvantaged" groups explicitly include IDPs.
- Condicón jurídica
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Environment
- Equality & Inclusion
- Personas afectadas
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2015
Párrafo
Evolution, challenges and trends in internal displacement 2012, para. 51
- Paragraph text
- The mandate has also played an essential role in mainstreaming the human rights of internally displaced persons within the United Nations system. Its participation in the Inter-Agency Standing Committee has been and continues to be a central platform for that mainstreaming role, as it continues to advocate for the integration of issues relating to internal displacement in Inter-Agency Standing Committee policies and operational strategies. Increased understanding and mainstreaming of those issues within the United Nations system has also been made possible through the mandate's partnerships and close engagement with United Nations agencies such as UNHCR, the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs and OHCHR, as well as the General Assembly and mechanisms of the Human Rights Council, such as other special procedure mandates and treaty bodies, for example, the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women and the Human Rights Committee. Through its thematic reports and inputs to those bodies, the mandate has regularly highlighted the specific human rights dimensions of internal displacement and raised new or neglected aspects of the rights of internally displaced persons, such as their participation in peace processes, the impact on their human rights of larger phenomena such as climate change (A/66/285), the protection of persons in situations of natural disasters (A/HRC/16/43/Add.5), and the situation of internally displaced persons outside camps (A/HRC/19/54).
- Condicón jurídica
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Environment
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Persons on the move
- Women
- Año
- 2012
Párrafo
Durable solutions for internally displaced persons: advancing the agenda: addressing the role of humanitarian and development actors in achieving durable solutions for internally displaced persons through peacebuilding in the aftermath of conflict 2013, para. 48
- Paragraph text
- Achieving durable solutions depends to varying degrees on progress in responding to structural challenges. This includes ensuring that urban planning, environmental protection, security sector reform, natural resource management and tenure reform efforts are effective and consider the particular concerns facing internally displaced persons. Governments and other actors are sometimes eager to promote return as the preferred solution. Durable solutions strategies must, however, be cognizant of the ways in which structural challenges may affect the decisions of internally displaced persons. For example, urbanization of internally displaced persons during the displacement phase may render rural returns less viable. Durable solutions strategies must respect the rights to freedom of movement and residency of internally displaced persons and should take into account considerations such as political and geographical divides (including tensions between central and periphery regions) and environmental sustainability. Owing to the vulnerability that internally displaced persons often face (e.g. discrimination, impoverishment and marginalization in decision-making), they may be excluded from or negatively affected by development activities in regions emerging from conflict. For example, internally displaced persons may be forced out of informal urban settlements or peripheral areas to make way for the construction of schools and business ventures.
- Condicón jurídica
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Environment
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Personas afectadas
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2013
Párrafo
Climate change and internal displacement 2011, para. 59
- Paragraph text
- The Cancun Adaptation Framework recognizes the need to strengthen international cooperation and national capacities and expertise, with a view to developing approaches which can reduce loss and damage associated with the effects of climate change, in cases of both sudden disasters and slow-onset events.
- Condicón jurídica
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Environment
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2011
Párrafo
Climate change and internal displacement 2011, para. 91
- Paragraph text
- Mechanisms to promote the engagement and participation and to strengthen the capacities of local governments, communities, civil society and the private sector should be enhanced and supported. Their role is instrumental to effectively address the challenges related to climate change. Community participation should involve those who are most vulnerable.
- Condicón jurídica
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Environment
- Personas afectadas
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2011
Párrafo
Climate change and internal displacement 2011, para. 38
- Paragraph text
- A broad human rights protection framework for internally displaced persons has been developed in the last two decades, which applies explicitly to situations of natural disasters, and extends to persons displaced by the effects of climate change (see A/HRC/13/21, paras. 2 and 41-44).
- Condicón jurídica
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Environment
- Personas afectadas
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2011
Párrafo
Climate change and internal displacement 2011, para. 92
- Paragraph text
- The Special Rapporteur welcomes the climate change mitigation targets set by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change process and encourages additional efforts in this regard, as mitigation of the effects of climate change will also reduce the numbers of people internally displaced as a result of climate change.
- Condicón jurídica
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Environment
- Personas afectadas
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2011
Párrafo
Climate change and internal displacement 2011, para. 94
- Paragraph text
- Particular efforts are required to understand and respond better to situations of slow-onset disaster related to climate change, so as to avoid or minimize related human suffering and displacement.
- Condicón jurídica
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Environment
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2011
Párrafo
Climate change and internal displacement 2011, para. 98
- Paragraph text
- The urban dimension of climate change-related displacement should be further researched and operational responses enhanced, so as to address the distinctive nature of urban vulnerabilities and capacities and the potential increase and impact of unplanned urban migration resulting from increased slow- and sudden-onset disasters.
- Condicón jurídica
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Environment
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2011
Párrafo