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-2010: Decenio para lograr la regresión de la malaria en los países en desarrollo, en particular en África (2007), para. 22
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- 10. Pide a las organizaciones internacionales competentes, en particular a la Organización Mundial de la Salud y al Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la Infancia, que presten ayuda a las actividades de los gobiernos nacionales para establecer la protección universal de los niños pequeños y las mujeres embarazadas en los países donde la malaria es endémica, en particular en África, con mosquiteros impregnados de insecticida, en cuanto sea posible, teniendo debidamente en cuenta la necesidad de lograr la sostenibilidad mediante la participación plena de la comunidad y la ejecución de las actividades por intermedio del sistema de atención de la salud;
- Temas
- Health
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Women
- Youth
Párrafo
-2010: Decenio para lograr la regresión de la malaria en los países en desarrollo, en particular en África (2007), para. 27
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- 15. Exhorta a la comunidad internacional a que, incluso a través de las asociaciones existentes, aumente la inversión y los esfuerzos destinados a la investigación y el desarrollo de nuevos medicamentos, productos y tecnologías contra la malaria seguros y asequibles, como vacunas, pruebas para diagnóstico rápido, insecticidas y formas de suministro, para prevenir y tratar la malaria, especialmente entre los niños y las embarazadas en situaciones de riesgo, a fin de aumentar la eficacia y retardar la aparición de la resistencia;
- Temas
- Health
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Infants
- Women
Párrafo
-2010: Decenio para lograr la regresión de la malaria en los países en desarrollo, en particular en África (2008), para. 23
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- 11. Pide a las organizaciones internacionales competentes, en particular a la Organización Mundial de la Salud y al Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la Infancia, que presten ayuda a las actividades de los gobiernos nacionales para establecer la protección universal de los niños pequeños y las mujeres embarazadas en los países donde la malaria es endémica, en particular en África, con mosquiteros impregnados de insecticidas de larga duración, lo más rápidamente posible, teniendo debidamente en cuenta la necesidad de lograr la sostenibilidad mediante la participación plena de la comunidad y la ejecución de las actividades por intermedio del sistema de atención de la salud;
- Temas
- Health
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Women
- Youth
Párrafo
-2010: Decenio para lograr la regresión de la malaria en los países en desarrollo, en particular en África (2008), para. 28
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- 16. Exhorta a la comunidad internacional a que, incluso a través de las asociaciones existentes, aumente la inversión y los esfuerzos destinados a la investigación y el desarrollo de nuevos medicamentos, productos y tecnologías contra la malaria seguros y asequibles, como vacunas, pruebas de diagnóstico rápido, insecticidas y formas de suministro, para prevenir y tratar la malaria, especialmente en los niños y las embarazadas en situaciones de riesgo, a fin de aumentar la eficacia y retrasar la aparición de la resistencia;
- Temas
- Health
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Infants
- Women
Párrafo
-2010: Decenio para lograr la regresión de la malaria en los países en desarrollo, en particular en África (2010), para. 30
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- 15. Solicita a las organizaciones internacionales competentes, en particular a la Organización Mundial de la Salud y al Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la Infancia, que presten ayuda a la labor de los gobiernos nacionales destinada a proporcionar acceso universal a las actividades de lucha contra la malaria, especialmente a los niños pequeños y las mujeres embarazadas en situación de riesgo en los países donde es endémica, en particular en África, lo más rápidamente posible, teniendo debidamente en cuenta la necesidad de asegurar el uso apropiado de esa ayuda, incluidos los mosquiteros tratados con insecticida de larga duración, la sostenibilidad mediante la participación plena de la comunidad y la ejecución por intermedio del sistema de salud;
- Temas
- Health
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Infants
- Women
- Youth
Párrafo
-2010: Decenio para lograr la regresión de la malaria en los países en desarrollo, en particular en África (2010), para. 37
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- 22. Exhorta a la comunidad internacional a que, incluso a través de las asociaciones existentes, aumente la inversión y los esfuerzos destinados a la investigación y el desarrollo de nuevos medicamentos, productos y tecnologías contra la malaria seguros y asequibles, como vacunas, pruebas de diagnóstico rápido, insecticidas y formas de suministro, para prevenir y tratar la malaria, especialmente en los niños y las embarazadas en situación de riesgo, a fin de aumentar la eficacia y retrasar la aparición de la resistencia;
- Temas
- Salud
- Personas afectadas
- Infantes
- Mujeres
- NNA
Párrafo
-2010: Decenio para lograr la regresión del paludismo en los países en desarrollo, en particular en África (2001), para. 16
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- a) Al menos el 60% de las personas que corren el riesgo de contraer paludismo, en particular las mujeres embarazadas y los niños menores de 5 años, se beneficien de la combinación más adecuada de medidas protectoras personales y comunitarias, como mosquiteros tratados con insecticidas y otras formas de intervención que sean accesibles y asequibles, para impedir la infección y el sufrimiento;
- Temas
- Equality & Inclusion
- Health
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Infants
- Women
Párrafo
-2010: Decenio para lograr la regresión del paludismo en los países en desarrollo, en particular en África (2003), para. 22
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- a) Al menos el 60% de las personas que corren el riesgo de contraer paludismo, en particular las mujeres embarazadas y los niños menores de cinco años, se beneficien de la combinación más adecuada de medidas protectoras personales y comunitarias, como mosquiteros tratados con insecticidas y otras formas de intervención que sean accesibles y asequibles, para impedir la infección y el sufrimiento;
- Temas
- Health
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Infants
- Women
Párrafo
-2010: Decenio para lograr la regresión del paludismo en los países en desarrollo, en particular en África (2006), para. 21
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- 9. Pide a las organizaciones internacionales competentes, en particular a la Organización Mundial de la Salud y al Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la Infancia, que presten ayuda a las actividades de los gobiernos nacionales para establecer la protección universal de los niños pequeños y las mujeres embarazadas en los países donde el paludismo es endémico, en particular en África, con mosquiteros impregnados de insecticida, en cuanto sea posible, teniendo debidamente en cuenta la necesidad de lograr la sostenibilidad mediante la participación plena de la comunidad y la ejecución de las actividades por intermedio del sistema de atención de la salud;
- Temas
- Health
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Women
- Youth
Párrafo
-2010: Decenio para lograr la regresión del paludismo en los países en desarrollo, en particular en África (2006), para. 26
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- 14. Exhorta a la comunidad internacional a que apoye la inversión en el descubrimiento de nuevos medicamentos para prevenir y tratar el paludismo, especialmente para los niños y las mujeres embarazadas; pruebas de diagnóstico sensibles y específicas; vacunas eficaces; y nuevos insecticidas y modalidades de suministro para aumentar la eficacia y retrasar la aparición de resistencia, recurriendo incluso a las asociaciones existentes;
- Temas
- Health
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Infants
- Women
Párrafo
° Congreso de las Naciones Unidas sobre Prevención del Delito y Justicia Penal (2011), para. 63
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- 26. Estamos convencidos de la importancia de prevenir la delincuencia juvenil, apoyar la rehabilitación de los delincuentes juveniles y su reinserción en la sociedad, proteger a los niños víctimas y testigos de delitos, especialmente mediante iniciativas para prevenir una nueva victimización, y atender a las necesidades de los hijos de los reclusos. Destacamos que en dichas respuestas deberían tenerse en cuenta los derechos humanos y los intereses superiores de los niños y los jóvenes, como se pide en las disposiciones aplicables de la Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño y sus Protocolos facultativos 13 , y en otras reglas y normas pertinentes de las Naciones Unidas en materia de justicia de menores 14 , cuando proceda.
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Youth
Párrafo
° Congreso de las Naciones Unidas sobre Prevención del Delito y Justicia Penal (2011), para. 64
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- 27. Apoyamos el principio de que la privación de libertad de los niños debería utilizarse solo como medida de último recurso y durante el plazo más breve posible que sea apropiado. Recomendamos una aplicación más amplia, según proceda, de medidas sustitutivas del encarcelamiento, medidas de justicia restaurativa y otras medidas pertinentes para sustraer a de los delincuentes juveniles del sistema de justicia penal.
- Temas
- Derechos Civiles y Políticos
- Derechos sociales y culturales
- Gobernanza y imperio de la ley
- Personas afectadas
- Jóvenes
- NNA
Párrafo
° Congreso de las Naciones Unidas sobre Prevención del Delito y Justicia Penal (2011), para. 65
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- 28. Exhortamos a los Estados a que elaboren y refuercen, cuando proceda, legislación, políticas y prácticas para sancionar todas las formas de delitos dirigidos contra los niños y los jóvenes, así como para proteger a los niños víctimas y testigos de delitos.
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Youth
Párrafo
° Congreso de las Naciones Unidas sobre Prevención del Delito y Justicia Penal (2011), para. 68
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- 31. Exhortamos a la sociedad civil, incluidos los medios de información, a que apoye las iniciativas orientadas a proteger a los niños y a los jóvenes de la exposición a contenidos que puedan exacerbar la violencia y la delincuencia, en particular los que describen y glorifican actos de violencia contra mujeres y niños.
- Temas
- Violencia
- Personas afectadas
- Jóvenes
- Mujeres
- NNA
Párrafo
° Congreso de las Naciones Unidas sobre Prevención del Delito y Justicia Penal (2011), para. 73
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- 36. Instamos a los Estados Miembros a que estudien la posibilidad de promulgar legislación y adoptar estrategias y políticas para la prevención de la trata de personas, el enjuiciamiento de los delincuentes y la protección de las víctimas de esa trata, en consonancia con las disposiciones del Protocolo para prevenir, reprimir y sancionar la trata de personas, especialmente mujeres y niños, que complementa la Convención de las Naciones Unidas contra la Delincuencia Organizada Transnacional 15 . Exhortamos a los Estados Miembros a que, cuando proceda y en cooperación con la sociedad civil y las organizaciones no gubernamentales, apliquen un enfoque centrado en las víctimas y en el pleno respeto de sus derechos humanos, y a que aprovechen mejor los instrumentos elaborados por la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas contra la Droga y el Delito.
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Women
Párrafo
° Congreso de las Naciones Unidas sobre Prevención del Delito y Justicia Penal (2011), para. 77
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- 40. Reconocemos la vulnerabilidad de los niños, y exhortamos al sector privado a que promueva y apoye las iniciativas para prevenir el abuso sexual de los niños y su explotación en Internet.
- Temas
- Violencia
- Personas afectadas
- NNA
Párrafo
A human rights-based approach to the administration of criminal justice in cases of trafficking in persons 2012, para. 17
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- It is important to emphasize that the relevant legislation must be clear, enforceable and comprehensive to ensure effective protection of the victim. States must criminalize trafficking as it has been defined by international law. This means that criminalization must cover a range of end purposes, including forced and exploitative labour; it must recognize the possibility of women, men and children being victims of trafficking; and that the trafficking in children must be defined differently to trafficking in adults. A trafficking law that covers only one of these aspects would fall short of this standard.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Men
- Women
- Año
- 2012
Párrafo
A human rights-based approach to the administration of criminal justice in cases of trafficking in persons 2012, para. 41
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- For example, Canada provides trafficking victims with a 180-day period of reflection and options for obtaining temporary residence permits, including for stays of up to three years. The Netherlands offers a period of reflection of three months that is not conditional on participation in the justice process and provides immigration remedies to foreign trafficking victims, including, in certain circumstances, options for permanent residence status. In accordance with measure No. 7 of its Action Plan to Combat Human Trafficking (2006-2009), Norway affords victims a six-month period of reflection free of conditions, which includes access to assistance and services. Italy does not limit the time given to trafficking victims to recuperate and to decide whether to assist authorities. In addition, foreign child victims receive an automatic residence permit until the age of 18.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2012
Párrafo
A human rights-based approach to the administration of criminal justice in cases of trafficking in persons 2012, para. 43
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- The Special Rapporteur is concerned, however, by practices where victims of trafficking are mandatorily detained in shelters. Although the Special Rapporteur recognizes that the motivation for this may be to protect victims, she notes that the routine detention of victims of trafficking violates, in some circumstances, the right to freedom of movement and, in most, if not all, circumstances, the prohibitions on unlawful deprivation of liberty and arbitrary detention. International law absolutely prohibits any discriminatory detention of victims, including detention that is linked to the sex of the victim. The routine detention of women and of children in shelter facilities, for example, is clearly discriminatory and therefore unlawful.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Equality & Inclusion
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Women
- Año
- 2012
Párrafo
A human rights-based approach to the administration of criminal justice in cases of trafficking in persons 2012, para. 44
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- In Thailand, concerns persist that children and women identified as victims of trafficking are automatically placed in Government-run shelters, pursued if they "escape" and, in some cases, forced to spend years awaiting processing. Such detention not only impedes the rights of victims but also discourages and diminishes the quality of victim cooperation with authorities. Above and beyond the infringement of victims' human rights, the Special Rapporteur observes that such an approach can serve as a disincentive for victims to report cases to authorities.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Women
- Año
- 2012
Párrafo
A human rights-based approach to the administration of criminal justice in cases of trafficking in persons 2012, para. 49
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- The conclusion of memorandums of understanding laying out cooperation mechanisms and delineating roles and responsibilities between criminal justice agencies and victim service agencies has been one way to foster understanding and increase communication. Various provinces in Thailand have adopted internal memorandums signed by Government officials, the Royal Thai Police and victim support agencies. The memorandums clarify the roles and responsibilities of each entity, elucidate working principles and definitions, and are intended to introduce systems to improve the working relationship between the parties. In the Republic of Moldova, a memorandum of understanding was signed by the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the General Prosecutor's Office, the Ministry of Social Protection, IOM and a number of non-governmental organizations and service providers. As a result, the organizations and other service providers in the country offer an array of services for victims, including medical and legal assistance, case monitoring, special assistance for children and services to help with re-integration, such as vocational training, employment counselling, grants for business development and social welfare assistance.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Equality & Inclusion
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Año
- 2012
Párrafo
A human rights-based approach to the administration of criminal justice in cases of trafficking in persons 2012, para. 53
- Paragraph text
- In India, non-governmental organizations play a significant role both in rescuing victims of trafficking and in providing them with assistance and reintegration services. A judgement made by the fifth Additional Metropolitan Session Judge Court in Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, involving a trafficked child illustrates how collaboration resulted in the conviction of two traffickers and support for the minor-victim. In this case, the victim was able to escape her traffickers and contact a non-governmental organization, Prajwala, based in Hyderabad. Prajwala filed a complaint on behalf of the victim, which led to a criminal investigation conducted jointly by police, the Forensics Department and the organization. The traffickers were arrested and the victim was given safe shelter. Prajwala provided psychological counselling and organized a mock trial, with the help of the Public Prosecutor, to prepare the victim to give testimony in court. The case was adjudicated in less than one year and the traffickers were sentenced to a prison term and fined.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Año
- 2012
Párrafo
A human rights-based approach to the administration of criminal justice in cases of trafficking in persons 2012, para. 56
- Paragraph text
- During trials, challenges persist when ensuring safety and privacy for victims, minimizing unnecessary delay and ensuring that victims receive appropriate treatment. In response to such concerns, prosecutors in the United States have prepared redacted court filings, devoted attention during interviews to avoid disclosing potentially identifying information about victims and made special arrangements, including with members of the media, to address privacy concerns in public court proceedings. Certain South-east Asian countries, such as Viet Nam and Thailand, have provisions in their laws to protect the privacy of victim-witnesses; however, implementation remains a challenge, and more analysis is needed to assess whether certain protections, in particular provisions that allow children to be examined in court by social workers or psychologists rather than by attorneys, comply with minimum fair trial standards.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Año
- 2012
Párrafo
A human rights-based approach to the administration of criminal justice in cases of trafficking in persons 2012, para. 67
- Paragraph text
- The Special Rapporteur notes that the proportionality requirement may demand the imposition of more stringent penalties for aggravated offences. Egyptian law has codified aggravated circumstances to include involvement in an organized crime network or transnational activity; death threats, serious harm, torture or the use of weapons; instances where the perpetrator was related to the victim or responsible for the victim's care; the involvement of a public official; where the death of a victim, permanent disability or incurable disease occurred; or where the victim was a child, incapacitated or disabled. Argentina has introduced certain aggravating circumstances in its law, including when the perpetrator is related to the victim; the crime is committed by more than three people; and the crime involved more than three victims or where certain recruitment methods were used if the crime involved a victim under the age of 13.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Año
- 2012
Párrafo
A human rights-based approach to the administration of criminal justice in cases of trafficking in persons 2012, para. 70
- Paragraph text
- Extradition is another important legal mechanism for ensuring the effective prosecution of suspects, precluding the ability of traffickers to flee to a "safe haven" State. The United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime requires States parties to treat offences established in accordance with the Protocol as extraditable offences under domestic law, and to ensure that such offences are included as extraditable offences in current and future extradition treaties. A number of regional instruments, such as the Inter-American Convention on International Traffic in Minors, in its article 10, specifically identify trafficking as an extraditable offence. A number of States have explicitly provided that trafficking is an extraditable offence.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- Adolescents
- Children
- Año
- 2012
Párrafo
A human rights-based approach to the administration of criminal justice in cases of trafficking in persons 2012, para. 80
- Paragraph text
- The Special Rapporteur notes that linking asset seizure to victim support is in line with a rights-based approach to human trafficking. Recovered assets can be a key source of funds when providing victims with compensation. The Special Rapporteur reminds States that trafficking victims have a right to compensation for the harm committed against them. Indeed, article 6, paragraph 6 of the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children provides that States parties legal systems must take measures that offer the possibility of compensation to victims.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Women
- Año
- 2012
Párrafo
A human rights-based approach to the administration of criminal justice in cases of trafficking in persons 2012, para. 90
- Paragraph text
- In addition to criminalizing trafficking in persons in conformity with the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, States must ensure the criminalization of other crimes relating to trafficking in persons, including - but not limited to - corruption, money-laundering, debt bondage, obstruction of justice and participation in organized criminal groups.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Women
- Año
- 2012
Párrafo
A more systematized and equitable response to internally displaced persons outside camps 2012, para. 32
- Paragraph text
- During his recent country visit to Kenya in September 2011, the Special Rapporteur found that of an estimated 664,000 IDPs resulting from the 2007/2008 post-election violence in the country, over 300,000 had dispersed into the wider population (many in towns and cities) and neither been registered nor assisted by the State. Many displaced in previous cycles of displacement (e.g.1990s) in Kenya were also unassisted. While it is generally presumed that these IDPs found their own solution through host families and friends, the Special Rapporteur remains concerned that many of these IDPs, a large part of whom had already been poor, had seen their situation further deteriorate and could be living in urban slums or on the street. In this regard, the Special Rapporteur received reports of a significant increase in street children, many of whom were believed to be IDPs, in a number of large towns and cities since the 2007/2008 post- election violence.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Humanitarian
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2012
Párrafo
A more systematized and equitable response to internally displaced persons outside camps 2012, para. 39
- Paragraph text
- Despite these challenges, host communities are often the key to ensuring essential assistance services to IDPs, to the work of humanitarian organizations, and to finding durable solutions. They are most often the "first responders" to a crisis, and may welcome, support and assist IDPs upon their arrival. But as displacement becomes protracted, tensions can often result due to competition over scarce resources, employment opportunities, or from underlying religious, ethnic, cultural or other differences - frequently related to or exacerbated by the conflict causing the displacement in the first place. Without IDP frameworks and institutions in place to respond to the particular context and needs of IDPs living within these communities, these tensions and competition over resources and services will usually have a disproportionate impact on the most vulnerable IDP groups, such as female-headed households, children and older persons, and leave them exposed to human rights violations, exploitation and poverty.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Equality & Inclusion
- Humanitarian
- Movement
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Older persons
- Persons on the move
- Año
- 2012
Párrafo
A more systematized and equitable response to internally displaced persons outside camps 2012, para. 43
- Paragraph text
- Improved and more systematized responses to IDPs outside camps, can also help address a number of other issues, including the precarious nature and protection problems raised by unmonitored and unassisted hosting arrangements such as those between IDPs and host families or friends. Highly or entirely dependent on the assistance and shelter provided by host families, certain groups of IDPs, such as vulnerable categories of women, children and the elderly, may be particularly at risk of a number of protection concerns, including abuse, exploitation, and sexual violence by their hosts. In this regard, this mandate has recommended the establishment of appropriate monitoring and ombuds-mechanisms, and other activities such as visits by social workers, working with local associations and counselling centres, and the establishment of a hotline, in order enhance the protection of IDPs living within host-family arrangements.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Equality & Inclusion
- Humanitarian
- Movement
- Violence
- Personas afectadas
- Children
- Persons on the move
- Women
- Año
- 2012
Párrafo