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Convention (III) relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War 1949, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- Art 93. Escape or attempt to escape, even if it is a repeated offence, shall not be deemed an aggravating circumstance if the prisoner of war is subjected to trial by judicial proceedings in respect of an offence committed during his escape or attempt to escape. In conformity with the principle stated in Article 83, offences committed by prisoners of war with the sole intention of facilitating their escape and which do not entail any violence against life or limb, such as offences against public property, theft without intention of self-enrichment, the drawing up or use of false papers, or the wearing of civilian clothing, shall occasion disciplinary punishment only. Prisoners of war who aid or abet an escape or an attempt to escape shall be liable on this count to disciplinary punishment only.
- Organismo
- International Committee of the Red Cross
- Tipo de documento
- International treaty
- Temas
- Movement
- Violence
- Año
- 1949
- Tipo de párrafo
- Article
Párrafo
ICED - International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance 2006, para. 1
- Paragraph text
- 1. This Convention is open for signature by all Member States of the United Nations.
- Organismo
- United Nations General Assembly
- Tipo de documento
- International treaty
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Violence
- Año
- 2006
- Tipo de párrafo
- Article
Párrafo
ICED - International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance 2006, para. 1
- Paragraph text
- 1. The Committee shall have competence solely in respect of enforced disappearances which commenced after the entry into force of this Convention.
- Organismo
- United Nations General Assembly
- Tipo de documento
- International treaty
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Violence
- Año
- 2006
- Tipo de párrafo
- Article
Párrafo
ICED - International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance 2006, para. 1a
- Paragraph text
- [1. Each State Party shall ensure that the training of law enforcement personnel, civil or military, medical personnel, public officials and other persons who may be involved in the custody or treatment of any person deprived of liberty includes the necessary education and information regarding the relevant provisions of this Convention, in order to:] (a) Prevent the involvement of such officials in enforced disappearances;
- Organismo
- United Nations General Assembly
- Tipo de documento
- International treaty
- Temas
- Education
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Violence
- Año
- 2006
- Tipo de párrafo
- Article
Párrafo
ICED - International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance 2006, para. 1b
- Paragraph text
- [1. Each State Party shall ensure that the training of law enforcement personnel, civil or military, medical personnel, public officials and other persons who may be involved in the custody or treatment of any person deprived of liberty includes the necessary education and information regarding the relevant provisions of this Convention, in order to:] (b) Emphasize the importance of prevention and investigations in relation to enforced disappearances;
- Organismo
- United Nations General Assembly
- Tipo de documento
- International treaty
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Violence
- Año
- 2006
- Tipo de párrafo
- Article
Párrafo
ICED - International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance 2006, para. 3
- Paragraph text
- 3. Each State Party shall take the necessary measures to ensure that the persons referred to in paragraph 1 of this article who have reason to believe that an enforced disappearance has occurred or is planned report the matter to their superiors and, where necessary, to the appropriate authorities or bodies vested with powers of review or remedy.
- Organismo
- United Nations General Assembly
- Tipo de documento
- International treaty
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Violence
- Año
- 2006
- Tipo de párrafo
- Article
Párrafo
ICED - International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance 2006, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- Each State Party shall take appropriate measures to investigate acts defined in article 2 committed by persons or groups of persons acting without the authorization, support or acquiescence of the State and to bring those responsible to justice.
- Organismo
- United Nations General Assembly
- Tipo de documento
- International treaty
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Violence
- Año
- 2006
- Tipo de párrafo
- Article
Párrafo
ICED - International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance 2006, para. 5a
- Paragraph text
- [5. The right to obtain reparation referred to in paragraph 4 of this article covers material and moral damages and, where appropriate, other forms of reparation such as:] (a) Restitution;
- Organismo
- United Nations General Assembly
- Tipo de documento
- International treaty
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Violence
- Año
- 2006
- Tipo de párrafo
- Article
Párrafo
Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings 2005, para. 3
- Paragraph text
- 3. The non-renewal or withdrawal of a residence permit is subject to the conditions provided for by the internal law of the Party.
- Organismo
- Council of Europe
- Tipo de documento
- Regional treaty
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Violence
- Año
- 2005
- Tipo de párrafo
- Article
Párrafo
Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings 2005, para. 3
- Paragraph text
- 3. Each Party shall provide or strengthen training for relevant officials in the prevention of and fight against trafficking in human beings, including Human Rights training. The training may be agency-specific and shall, as appropriate, focus on: methods used in preventing such trafficking, prosecuting the traffickers and protecting the rights of the victims, including protecting the victims from the traffickers.
- Organismo
- Council of Europe
- Tipo de documento
- Regional treaty
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Violence
- Año
- 2005
- Tipo de párrafo
- Article
Párrafo
Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings 2005, para. 4
- Paragraph text
- 4. If a victim submits an application for another kind of residence permit, the Party concerned shall take into account that he or she holds, or has held, a residence permit in conformity with paragraph 1.
- Organismo
- Council of Europe
- Tipo de documento
- Regional treaty
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Violence
- Año
- 2005
- Tipo de párrafo
- Article
Párrafo
ICED - International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance 2006, para. 1
- Paragraph text
- 1. The Committee shall submit an annual report on its activities under this Convention to the States Parties and to the General Assembly of the United Nations.
- Organismo
- United Nations General Assembly
- Tipo de documento
- International treaty
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Violence
- Año
- 2006
- Tipo de párrafo
- Article
Párrafo
ICED - International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance 2006, para. 2
- Paragraph text
- 2. The Secretary-General of the United Nations shall make this report available to all States Parties.
- Organismo
- United Nations General Assembly
- Tipo de documento
- International treaty
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Violence
- Año
- 2006
- Tipo de párrafo
- Article
Párrafo
ICED - International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance 2006, para. b
- Paragraph text
- [Nothing in this Convention shall affect any provisions which are more conducive to the protection of all persons from enforced disappearance and which may be contained in:] (b) International law in force for that State.
- Organismo
- United Nations General Assembly
- Tipo de documento
- International treaty
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Violence
- Año
- 2006
- Tipo de párrafo
- Article
Párrafo
ICED - International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance 2006, para. 5d
- Paragraph text
- [5. The right to obtain reparation referred to in paragraph 4 of this article covers material and moral damages and, where appropriate, other forms of reparation such as:] (d) Guarantees of non-repetition.
- Organismo
- United Nations General Assembly
- Tipo de documento
- International treaty
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Violence
- Año
- 2006
- Tipo de párrafo
- Article
Párrafo
ICED - International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance 2006, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- If the Committee receives information which appears to it to contain well-founded indications that enforced disappearance is being practised on a widespread or systematic basis in the territory under the jurisdiction of a State Party, it may, after seeking from the State Party concerned all relevant information on the situation, urgently bring the matter to the attention of the General Assembly of the United Nations, through the Secretary-General of the United Nations.
- Organismo
- United Nations General Assembly
- Tipo de documento
- International treaty
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Violence
- Año
- 2006
- Tipo de párrafo
- Article
Párrafo
ICED - International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance 2006, para. 5b
- Paragraph text
- [5. The right to obtain reparation referred to in paragraph 4 of this article covers material and moral damages and, where appropriate, other forms of reparation such as:] (b) Rehabilitation;
- Organismo
- United Nations General Assembly
- Tipo de documento
- International treaty
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Violence
- Año
- 2006
- Tipo de párrafo
- Article
Párrafo
ICED - International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance 2006, para. 1
- Paragraph text
- 1. A Committee on Enforced Disappearances (hereinafter referred to as "the Committee") shall be established to carry out the functions provided for under this Convention. The Committee shall consist of ten experts of high moral character and recognized competence in the field of human rights, who shall serve in their personal capacity and be independent and impartial. The members of the Committee shall be elected by the States Parties according to equitable geographical distribution. Due account shall be taken of the usefulness of the participation in the work of the Committee of persons having relevant legal experience and of balanced gender representation.
- Organismo
- United Nations General Assembly
- Tipo de documento
- International treaty
- Temas
- Gender
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Violence
- Año
- 2006
- Tipo de párrafo
- Article
Párrafo
The issue of trafficking in persons for the removal of organs 2013, para. 81
- Paragraph text
- Discharging the obligation of identification will also require States to review existing victim identification procedures, protocols and practices and revise them as necessary to reflect the particular situation of victims of trafficking in persons for the removal of organs, including challenges of identification that are unique to this form of exploitation. Further steps would include ensuring that those in a position to identify victims (such as medical professionals and front-line law enforcement officials) have the technical capacity to do so effectively and that structures and procedures are in place to support such identification.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Violence
- Año
- 2013
- Tipo de párrafo
- Conclusion / Recommendation
Párrafo
Groups in need of attention, limitations to the right to freedom of expression, and protection of journalists 2010, para. 117
- Paragraph text
- The Special Rapporteur expresses concern about the violence to which journalists and media professionals continue to fall victim.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Violence
- Año
- 2010
- Tipo de párrafo
- Conclusion / Recommendation
Párrafo
The human rights situation of Roma worldwide, with a particular focus on the phenomenon of anti-Gypsyism 2015, para. 93
- Paragraph text
- States should take measures to monitor hate speech and incitement to violence against Roma, including in the media and social media, and respond appropriately, including by prosecuting perpetrators. States should collect data on hate crimes against Roma. Such data should include the reporting, investigation, prosecution and sentencing of the crimes. The data should be made publicly accessible, while respecting the right to privacy, in order to assist the development of policies to combat hate crimes against Roma.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on minority issues
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Civil & Political Rights
- Equality & Inclusion
- Violence
- Año
- 2015
- Tipo de párrafo
- Conclusion / Recommendation
Párrafo
Gender-related killings of women 2012, para. 110
- Paragraph text
- In the context of murders relating to witchcraft, a number of factors that hinder or prevent adequate police response were identified. These include shortages of personnel, vehicles and fuel and a limited presence of the police, as well as the taboo surrounding sorcery, which in and of itself prevents intervention. In many cases communities do not cooperate and are reluctant to give information to the police due to fear of mob rule and of being accused as co-sorcerers if they assist victims.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Violence
- Año
- 2012
- Tipo de párrafo
- Conclusion / Recommendation
Párrafo
Manifestations and causes of domestic servitude 2010, para. 95
- Paragraph text
- [In the case of live-in domestic workers, the identity of work place and home is deeply problematic as it makes this group dangerously isolated. In order to limit and regulate live-in domestic work, States should:] In addition, States should establish blacklists prohibiting households, in which one member has been found to have abused or exploited a live-in domestic worker, from employing other workers.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of slavery, including its causes and consequences
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Economic Rights
- Violence
- Año
- 2010
- Tipo de párrafo
- Conclusion / Recommendation
Párrafo
The issue of trafficking in persons for the removal of organs 2013, para. 64
- Paragraph text
- There is also a risk that the development of a parallel legal regime for trafficking in organs will undermine the effectiveness of the extremely comprehensive legal regime that has been developed around trafficking in persons. Certainly, research conducted for the present report confirmed that the very robust and comprehensive set of rules and standards that apply to trafficking in persons for the removal of organs are not fully appreciated and are not being fully utilized. For example, as victims of trafficking in persons, those who have been subject to trafficking in persons for the removal of organs are entitled to a wide range of identification, assistance and protection rights that would not otherwise be available to them. The identification of transplantation-related exploitation as trafficking in persons for the removal of organs also imposes substantial and wide-ranging obligations on States with regard to criminalization and international legal and operational cooperation.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Violence
- Año
- 2013
- Tipo de párrafo
- Conclusion / Recommendation
Párrafo
The human rights situation of Roma worldwide, with a particular focus on the phenomenon of anti-Gypsyism 2015, para. 92
- Paragraph text
- States must ensure that authorities effectively and promptly investigate any crimes against Roma individuals and communities, including by investigating any alleged discriminatory motive behind the attacks. Police officers should refrain from using force during police operations, including in informal settlements, and all allegations of harassment or unlawful use of force by police should be thoroughly investigated.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on minority issues
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Equality & Inclusion
- Violence
- Año
- 2015
- Tipo de párrafo
- Conclusion / Recommendation
Párrafo
Witchcraft and the human rights of persons with albinism 2017, para. 97f
- Paragraph text
- [Accordingly, the Independent Expert recommends that Governments:] Ensure the systematic collection of disaggregated data on persons with albinism, including through birth and death registers, as well as on attacks against persons with albinism, trafficking in body parts and accusations of witchcraft.
- Organismo
- Independent Expert on the enjoyment of human rights by persons with albinism
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Health
- Violence
- Año
- 2017
- Tipo de párrafo
- Conclusion / Recommendation
Párrafo
A human rights-based approach to the administration of criminal justice in cases of trafficking in persons 2012, para. 102
- Paragraph text
- Lastly, the Special Rapporteur urges States to intensify efforts to strengthen the technical capacity of criminal justice administrators, in particular, that of judges, prosecutors and the police. A comprehensive curriculum on trafficking in persons, including online courses, should be mainstreamed in ongoing education training programmes.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Education
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Violence
- Año
- 2012
- Tipo de párrafo
- Conclusion / Recommendation
Párrafo
Study on illegal adoptions 2017, para. 92
- Paragraph text
- States have been reluctant to react adequately to illegal adoptions. The lack of accountability and redress for victims of illegal adoptions, in part due to a lack of comprehensive national legislation criminalizing illegal adoption as a separate offence, is a major concern. In addition, investigations and prosecutions are rarely targeted at criminal structures involved in the commission of systematic illegal adoptions, often with State complicity. Sanctions for acts related to illegal adoptions rarely reflect the gravity of the crimes.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual exploitation of children, including child prostitution, child pornography and other child sexual abuse material
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Violence
- Año
- 2017
- Tipo de párrafo
- Conclusion / Recommendation
Párrafo
Preventing and addressing violence and atrocities against minorities 2014, para. 97
- Paragraph text
- Establishing institutions for the protection of minority rights and ensuring attention to minority rights within existing national and human rights institutions are essential violence prevention measures. Such institutional attention facilitates early warning and early response and the establishment of the appropriate policy frameworks and violence prevention strategies that are essential to the prevention of violence.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on minority issues
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Violence
- Año
- 2014
- Tipo de párrafo
- Conclusion / Recommendation
Párrafo
Prevention of trafficking in persons 2010, para. 78
- Paragraph text
- New technologies, in particular social networking, should be creatively and vigorously used and sustained to prevent and combat all forms of trafficking in persons, although it is recognized that its usage is limited in certain countries owing to the digital divide and access-related problems based on geographical location, age and gender differences.
- Organismo
- Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children
- Tipo de documento
- Special Procedures' report
- Temas
- Movement
- Violence
- Año
- 2010
- Tipo de párrafo
- Conclusion / Recommendation
Párrafo