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Título | Fecha de adición | Plantilla | Document | Paragraph text | Organismo | Tipo de documento | Thematics | Temas | Personas afectadas | Año |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Article 9: Liberty and security of person 2014, para. 4 | 19 de ago. de 2019 | Paragraph | Paragraphs 2 to 5 of article 9 set out specific safeguards for the protection of liberty and security of person. Some of the provisions of article 9 (part of paragraph 2 and the whole of paragraph 3) apply only in connection with criminal charges. But the rest, in particular the important guarantee laid down in paragraph 4, i.e. the right to review by a court of the legality of detention, applies to all persons deprived of liberty. | Human Rights Committee
| General Comment / Recommendation |
|
| 2014 | ||
The right to work (Art. 6) 2005, para. 9 | 19 de ago. de 2019 | Paragraph | The International Labour Organization defines forced labour as "all work or service which is exacted from any person under the menace of any penalty and for which the said person has not offered himself voluntarily". The Committee reaffirms the need for States parties to abolish, forbid and counter all forms of forced labour as enunciated in article 4 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, article 5 of the Slavery Convention and article 8 of the ICCPR. | Committee on Social, Economic and Cultural Rights | General Comment / Recommendation |
| 2005 | |||
The right to just and favourable conditions of work (Art. 7) 2016, para. 65e | 19 de ago. de 2019 | Paragraph | [States parties have a core obligation to ensure the satisfaction of, at the very least, minimum essential levels of the right to just and favourable conditions of work. Specifically, this requires States parties to:] Define and prohibit harassment, including sexual harassment, at work through law, ensure appropriate complaints procedures and mechanisms and establish criminal sanctions for sexual harassment; | Committee on Social, Economic and Cultural Rights | General Comment / Recommendation |
|
| 2016 | ||
The right to adequate food (Art. 11) 1999, para. 25 | 19 de ago. de 2019 | Paragraph | The strategy should address critical issues and measures in regard to all aspects of the food system, including the production, processing, distribution, marketing and consumption of safe food, as well as parallel measures in the fields of health, education, employment and social security. Care should be taken to ensure the most sustainable management and use of natural and other resources for food at the national, regional, local and household levels. | Committee on Social, Economic and Cultural Rights | General Comment / Recommendation |
|
| 1999 | ||
Article 19: Freedom of opinion and expression 1983, para. 1 | 19 de ago. de 2019 | Paragraph | Paragraph 1 requires protection of the "right to hold opinions without interference". This is a right to which the Covenant permits no exception or restriction. The Committee would welcome information from States parties concerning paragraph 1. | Human Rights Committee
| General Comment / Recommendation |
|
| 1983 | ||
The meaning and scope of special measures in the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms Racial Discrimination 2009, para. 18 | 19 de ago. de 2019 | Paragraph | States parties should ensure that special measures are designed and implemented on the basis of prior consultation with affected communities and the active participation of such communities. | Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination | General Comment / Recommendation |
|
| 2009 | ||
Implementation of article 14 by States parties 2012, para. 24 | 19 de ago. de 2019 | Paragraph | At the procedural level, States parties shall ensure the existence of institutions competent to render enforceable final decisions through a procedure established by law to enable victims of torture or ill-treatment to secure redress, including adequate compensation and rehabilitation. | Committee against Torture | General Comment / Recommendation |
|
| 2012 | ||
Implementation of article 14 by States parties 2012, para. 14 | 19 de ago. de 2019 | Paragraph | The requirement in the Convention to provide these forms of rehabilitative services does not extinguish the need to provide medical and psychosocial services for victims in the direct aftermath of torture, nor does such initial care represent the fulfilment of the obligation to provide the means for as full rehabilitation as possible. | Committee against Torture | General Comment / Recommendation |
|
| 2012 | ||
Article 14: Right to Equality before Courts and Tribunals and to Fair Trial - replaces GC No. 13 2007, para. 55 | 19 de ago. de 2019 | Paragraph | Repeated punishment of conscientious objectors for not having obeyed a renewed order to serve in the military may amount to punishment for the same crime if such subsequent refusal is based on the same constant resolve grounded in reasons of conscience. | Human Rights Committee
| General Comment / Recommendation |
|
| 2007 | ||
Article 19: Freedoms of opinion and expression 2011, para. 6 | 19 de ago. de 2019 | Paragraph | Taking account of the relationship of freedom of expression to the other rights in the Covenant, while reservations to particular elements of article 19, paragraph 2, may be acceptable, a general reservation to the rights set out in paragraph 2 would be incompatible with the object and purpose of the Covenant. | Human Rights Committee
| General Comment / Recommendation |
|
| 2011 | ||
Article 9: Liberty and security of person 2014, para. 47 | 19 de ago. de 2019 | Paragraph | Persons deprived of liberty are entitled not merely to take proceedings, but to receive a decision, and without delay. The refusal by a competent court to take a decision on a petition for the release of a detained person violates paragraph 4. The adjudication of the case should take place as expeditiously as possible. Delays attributable to the petitioner do not count as judicial delay. | Human Rights Committee
| General Comment / Recommendation |
|
| 2014 | ||
Article 18: The right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion 1993, para. 7 | 19 de ago. de 2019 | Paragraph | According to article 20, no manifestation of religions or beliefs may amount to propaganda for war or advocacy of national, racial or religious hatred that constitutes incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence. As stated by the Committee in its General Comment 11 [19], States parties are under the obligation to enact laws to prohibit such acts. | Human Rights Committee
| General Comment / Recommendation |
|
| 1993 | ||
Article 14: Right to Equality before Courts and Tribunals and to Fair Trial - replaces GC No. 13 2007, para. 8 | 19 de ago. de 2019 | Paragraph | The right to equality before courts and tribunals, in general terms, guarantees, in addition to the principles mentioned in the second sentence of Article 14, paragraph 1, those of equal access and equality of arms, and ensures that the parties to the proceedings in question are treated without any discrimination. | Human Rights Committee
| General Comment / Recommendation |
|
| 2007 | ||
Article 9: Liberty and security of person 2014, para. 68 | 19 de ago. de 2019 | Paragraph | While reservations to certain clauses of article 9 may be acceptable, it would be incompatible with the object and purpose of the Covenant for a State party to reserve the right to engage in arbitrary arrest and detention of persons. | Human Rights Committee
| General Comment / Recommendation |
|
| 2014 | ||
Article 12: Freedom of movement 1999, para. 2 | 19 de ago. de 2019 | Paragraph | The permissible limitations which may be imposed on the rights protected under article 12 must not nullify the principle of liberty of movement, and are governed by the requirement of necessity provided for in article 12, paragraph 3, and by the need for consistency with the other rights recognized in the Covenant. | Human Rights Committee
| General Comment / Recommendation |
|
| 1999 | ||
Article 14: Right to Equality before Courts and Tribunals and to Fair Trial - replaces GC No. 13 2007, para. 50 | 19 de ago. de 2019 | Paragraph | A system of supervisory review that only applies to sentences whose execution has commenced does not meet the requirements of article 14, paragraph 5, regardless of whether such review can be requested by the convicted person or is dependent on the discretionary power of a judge or prosecutor. | Human Rights Committee
| General Comment / Recommendation |
|
| 2007 | ||
Article 19: Freedoms of opinion and expression 2011, para. 4 | 19 de ago. de 2019 | Paragraph | Among the other articles that contain guarantees for freedom of opinion and/or expression, are articles 18, 17, 25 and 27. The freedoms of opinion and expression form a basis for the full enjoyment of a wide range of other human rights. For instance, freedom of expression is integral to the enjoyment of the rights to freedom of assembly and association, and the exercise of the right to vote. | Human Rights Committee
| General Comment / Recommendation |
|
| 2011 | ||
Implementation of article 14 by States parties 2012, para. 17 | 19 de ago. de 2019 | Paragraph | A State's failure to investigate, criminally prosecute, or to allow civil proceedings related to allegations of acts of torture in a prompt manner, may constitute a de facto denial of redress and thus constitute a violation of the State's obligations under article 14. | Committee against Torture | General Comment / Recommendation |
|
| 2012 | ||
Article 7: Prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment - replaces GC No. 7 1992, para. 12 | 19 de ago. de 2019 | Paragraph | It is important for the discouragement of violations under article 7 that the law must prohibit the use of admissibility in judicial proceedings of statements or confessions obtained through torture or other prohibited treatment. | Human Rights Committee
| General Comment / Recommendation |
|
| 1992 | ||
Article 14: Right to Equality before Courts and Tribunals and to Fair Trial - replaces GC No. 13 2007, para. 61 | 19 de ago. de 2019 | Paragraph | If someone suspected of a crime and detained on the basis of article 9 of the Covenant is charged with an offence but not brought to trial, the prohibitions of unduly delaying trials as provided for by articles 9, paragraph 3, and 14, paragraph 3 (c) of the Covenant may be violated at the same time. | Human Rights Committee
| General Comment / Recommendation |
|
| 2007 | ||
Article 19: Freedoms of opinion and expression 2011, para. 12 | 19 de ago. de 2019 | Paragraph | Paragraph 2 protects all forms of expression and the means of their dissemination. Such forms include spoken, written and sign language and such non-verbal expression as images and objects of art. Means of expression include books, newspapers, pamphlets, posters, banners, dress and legal submissions. They include all forms of audio-visual as well as electronic and internet-based modes of expression. | Human Rights Committee
| General Comment / Recommendation |
|
| 2011 | ||
Article 9: Liberty and security of person 2014, para. 67 | 19 de ago. de 2019 | Paragraph | The procedural guarantees protecting liberty of person may never be made subject to measures of derogation that would circumvent the protection of non-derogable rights. In order to protect non-derogable rights, including those in articles 6 and 7, the right to take proceedings before a court to enable the court to decide without delay on the lawfulness of detention must not be diminished by measures of derogation. | Human Rights Committee
| General Comment / Recommendation |
|
| 2014 | ||
Article 19: Freedoms of opinion and expression 2011, para. 2 | 19 de ago. de 2019 | Paragraph | Freedom of opinion and freedom of expression are indispensable conditions for the full development of the person. They are essential for any society. They constitute the foundation stone for every free and democratic society. The two freedoms are closely related, with freedom of expression providing the vehicle for the exchange and development of opinions. | Human Rights Committee
| General Comment / Recommendation |
|
| 2011 | ||
Combatting racist hate speech 2013, para. 25 | 19 de ago. de 2019 | Paragraph | The Committee considers that the expression of ideas and opinions made in the context of academic debates, political engagement or similar activity, and without incitement to hatred, contempt, violence or discrimination, should be regarded as legitimate exercises of the right to freedom of expression, even when such ideas are controversial. | Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination | General Comment / Recommendation |
|
| 2013 | ||
Combatting racist hate speech 2013, para. 14 | 19 de ago. de 2019 | Paragraph | The Committee recommends that public denials or attempts to justify crimes of genocide and crimes against humanity, as defined by international law, should be declared as offences punishable by law, provided that they clearly constitute incitement to racial violence or hatred. The Committee also underlines that "the expression of opinions about historical facts" should not be prohibited or punished. | Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination | General Comment / Recommendation |
|
| 2013 | ||
The right to adequate housing 1991, para. 18 | 19 de ago. de 2019 | Paragraph | In this regard, the Committee considers that instances of forced eviction are prima facie incompatible with the requirements of the Covenant and can only be justified in the most exceptional circumstances, and in accordance with the relevant principles of international law. | Committee on Social, Economic and Cultural Rights | General Comment / Recommendation |
|
| 1991 | ||
The right to adequate food (Art. 11) 1999, para. 18 | 19 de ago. de 2019 | Paragraph | Furthermore, any discrimination in access to food, as well as to means and entitlements for its procurement, on the grounds of race, colour, sex, language, age, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status with the purpose or effect of nullifying or impairing the equal enjoyment or exercise of economic, social and cultural rights constitutes a violation of the Covenant. | Committee on Social, Economic and Cultural Rights | General Comment / Recommendation |
|
| 1999 | ||
The relationship between economic sanctions and respect for economic, social and cultural rights 1997, para. 14 | 19 de ago. de 2019 | Paragraph | Third, the external entity has an obligation "to take steps, individually and through international assistance and cooperation, especially economic and technical" in order to respond to any disproportionate suffering experienced by vulnerable groups within the targeted country. | Committee on Social, Economic and Cultural Rights | General Comment / Recommendation |
|
| 1997 | ||
The right to work (Art. 6) 2005, para. 27 | 19 de ago. de 2019 | Paragraph | The obligation to fulfil (facilitate) the right to work requires States parties, inter alia, to take positive measures to enable and assist individuals to enjoy the right to work and to implement technical and vocational education plans to facilitate access to employment. | Committee on Social, Economic and Cultural Rights | General Comment / Recommendation |
|
| 2005 | ||
The right to adequate food (Art. 11) 1999, para. 23 | 19 de ago. de 2019 | Paragraph | The formulation and implementation of national strategies for the right to food requires full compliance with the principles of accountability, transparency, people's participation, decentralization, legislative capacity and the independence of the judiciary. Good governance is essential to the realization of all human rights, including the elimination of poverty and ensuring a satisfactory livelihood for all. | Committee on Social, Economic and Cultural Rights | General Comment / Recommendation |
|
| 1999 |