Noting with concern situations of extreme violence, such as those caused by
terrorist groups and by the commission of crimes directly related to terrorism,
among them drug trafficking, which have brought about major changes in the
survival strategies of poor rural families, prompting their forced displacement
from their places of origin and rendering even more critical the situation of
the women who then become the core of the nuclear family,
Taking into account the analytical report of 14 February 1992 of the
representative of the Secretary-General concerning internal displacements, which
stressed that in many cases displaced populations were composed of women and
children and were predominantly of rural origin, as well as other reports of the
representative of the Secretary-General concerning internal displacements due to
violence, in which it was pointed out that women of rural origin had, as heads
of families, been especially affected by such violence and the adverse
socio-economic situation in the receiving areas,
Taking note of Commission on Human Rights resolution 1995/57, in which the
Commission urged the representative of the Secretary-General, in considering
internal displacements, to continue paying special attention to the need of
women and children for protection and assistance,
Welcoming with satisfaction the Programme of Action of the World Summit for
Social Development, 39/ which in chapter I provides that, to ensure that the
political framework supports the objectives of social development, it is
essential, inter alia, to take measures at the national level, with
international cooperation, as appropriate, to create conditions for internally
displaced persons to return voluntarily to their places of origin,
1.
Calls upon Governments to integrate women into the formulation and
implementation of public policies, plans and projects for rural development
starting from the inception of the process, considering their contribution to
the goals of improving standards of living in response to the overall needs of
rural families;
2.
Urges Governments to promote, as a matter of priority, rural
development projects with a gender perspective;
3.
Invites international agencies and donor Governments to give priority
consideration to international cooperation in projects and programmes that
benefit rural women;
4.
Appeals to Governments to pay special attention to the situation of
rural women, with emphasis on those who are displaced from their place of origin
owing to terrorist violence, drug trafficking or other causes related to
situations of violence;
5.
Urges Governments, in their development programmes, to consider
projects that have positive effects upon displaced rural women, and are geared
primarily to productive employment, in order to facilitate the integration of
those women into their new social setting or their return to their place of
origin or another place of their preference;
6.
Decides to consider the question of the integration of displaced rural
women into development processes at its fortieth session.
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