A/71/398
3.
New opportunity: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
40. In September 2015, the General Assembly adopted the 2030 Agenda for
Sustainable Development (resolution 70/1), which sets out 17 Sustainable
Development Goals and 169 targets to be achieved within the coming 15 years.
Sustainable Development Goal 5 is to achieve gender equality and empower all
women and girls. What is remarkable is that gender equality and women’s
empowerment are recognized as “a crucial contribution to progress across all the
Goals and targets”. Goal 5 has nine specific, interrelated and mutually supportive
targets that address many important barriers to advancing women’s rights and are
accompanied by gender-specific targets and indicators across other Goals. 14
41. Violence against women is specifically addressed in target 5.2 on the
elimination of all forms of violence against all women and girls in the public and
private spheres, including trafficking and sexual and other types of exploitation.
Two indicators are key: the proportion of ever-partnered women and girls aged
15 years and older subjected to physical, sexual or psychological violence by a
current or former intimate partner in the previous 12 months, by form of violence
and by age group (5.2.1) and the proportion of women and girls aged 15 years and
older subjected to sexual violence by persons other than an intimate partner, in the
previous 12 months, by age group and place of occurrence (5.2.2). Another directly
relevant target is 5.3 on the elimination of all harmful practices, such as child, early
and forced marriage and female genital mutilation. Two indicators are key for this
target: the percentage of women aged 20-24 who were married or in a union before
age 15 and before age 18 (5.3.1) and the percentage of girls and women aged 15 -49
who have undergone female genital mutilation/cutting, by age group (5.3.2).
42. Target 5.1, on ending all forms of discrimination against all women and girls
everywhere, is also extremely relevant for violence against women in the light of
the intrinsic connection between it and structural discrimination and inequality.
43. Another relevant Goal for violence against women is Goal 16, to promote
peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to
justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels,
in particular target 16.1, to significantly reduce all forms of violence and related
death rates everywhere, and target 16.2, to end abuse, exploitation, trafficking and
all forms of violence against and torture of children.
44. Goal 11, to make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, res ilient and
sustainable, and target 11.2, to provide access to safe, affordable, accessible and
sustainable transport systems for all, improving road safety, notably by expanding
public transport, with special attention to the needs of those in vulnerable s ituations,
women, children, persons with disabilities and older persons, and target 11.7, to
provide universal access to safe, inclusive and accessible, green and public spaces,
in particular for women and children, older persons and persons with disabilit ies,
are also directly relevant.
45. A global indicator framework was developed and proposed by the Inter Agency and Expert Group on Sustainable Development Goal Indicators as a tool to
follow up on and review the implementation of the 2030 Agenda. The St atistical
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The prioritization of gender equality and women’s rights is reflected in most elements of the
2030 Agenda, including the declaration, the Goals, targets and indicators and the follow -up and
review.
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