A/HRC/31/56 Report of the Special Rapporteur on minority issues Contents Page I. Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 3 II. Activities of the Special Rapporteur ................................................................................................ 3 A. Country visits ........................................................................................................................... 3 B. Communications ...................................................................................................................... 3 C. Additional activities ................................................................................................................. 3 D. Update on the Forum on Minority Issues................................................................................. 4 Minorities and discrimination based on caste and analogous systems of inherited status ................ 5 A. Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 5 B. Definition and characteristics of caste-based discrimination ................................................... 6 C. Global overview of caste-affected groups ............................................................................... 7 D. International legal framework .................................................................................................. 10 Specific areas of impact of discrimination in caste-based and analogous systems .......................... 12 A. Civil and political rights .......................................................................................................... 12 B. Economic, social and cultural rights ........................................................................................ 14 V. Situation of caste-affected women and girls .................................................................................... 19 VI. Initiatives and good practices to address caste-based discrimination ............................................... 20 A. United Nations system ............................................................................................................. 20 B. National legislation and special measures ............................................................................... 21 C. Civil society initiatives ............................................................................................................ 23 Conclusions and recommendations ................................................................................................. 23 III. IV. VII. 2

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