Article 22
1.
Particular attention shall be paid to the rights and special needs of indigenous elders,
women, youth, children and persons with disabilities in the implementation of this Declaration.
2.
States shall take measures, in conjunction with indigenous peoples, to ensure that
indigenous women and children enjoy the full protection and guarantees against all forms of violence
and discrimination.
Article 23
Indigenous peoples have the right to determine and develop priorities and strategies for
exercising their right to development. In particular, indigenous peoples have the right to be actively
involved in developing and determining health, housing and other economic and social programmes
affecting them and, as far as possible, to administer such programmes through their own institutions.
Article 24
1.
Indigenous peoples have the right to their traditional medicines and to maintain their
health practices, including the conservation of their vital medicinal plants, animals and minerals.
Indigenous individuals also have the right to access, without any discrimination, to all social and health
services.
2.
Indigenous individuals have an equal right to the enjoyment of the highest attainable
standard of physical and mental health. States shall take the necessary steps with a view to achieving
progressively the full realization of this right.
Article 25
Indigenous peoples have the right to maintain and strengthen their distinctive spiritual
relationship with their traditionally owned or otherwise occupied and used lands, territories, waters and
coastal seas and other resources and to uphold their responsibilities to future generations in this regard.
Article 26
1.
Indigenous peoples have the right to the lands, territories and resources which they
have traditionally owned, occupied or otherwise used or acquired.
2.
Indigenous peoples have the right to own, use, develop and control the lands,
territories and resources that they possess by reason of traditional ownership or other traditional
occupation or use, as well as those which they have otherwise acquired.
3.
States shall give legal recognition and protection to these lands, territories and
resources. Such recognition shall be conducted with due respect to the customs, traditions and land
tenure systems of the indigenous peoples concerned.
Article 27
States shall establish and implement, in conjunction with indigenous peoples concerned, a fair,
independent, impartial, open and transparent process, giving due recognition to indigenous peoples’
laws, traditions, customs and land tenure systems, to recognize and adjudicate the rights of indigenous
peoples pertaining to their lands, territories and resources, including those which were traditionally
owned or otherwise occupied or used. Indigenous peoples shall have the right to participate in this
process.
Article 28
1.
Indigenous peoples have the right to redress, by means that can include restitution or,
when this is not possible, of a just, fair and equitable compensation, for the lands, territories and
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