0031-0330 irl.qxd
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2.3.2009
14:20
Page 134
THIRD GENEVA CONVENTION OF 1949
The following may be accommodated in a neutral country:
1) Wounded and sick whose recovery may be expected within
one year of the date of the wound or the beginning of the
illness, if treatment in a neutral country might increase the
prospects of a more certain and speedy recovery.
2) Prisoners of war whose mental or physical health, according
to medical opinion, is seriously threatened by continued
captivity, but whose accommodation in a neutral country
might remove such a threat.
The conditions which prisoners of war accommodated in a
neutral country must fulfil in order to permit their repatriation shall
be fixed, as shall likewise their status, by agreement between the
Powers concerned. In general, prisoners of war who have been
accommodated in a neutral country, and who belong to the
following categories, should be repatriated:
1) those whose state of health has deteriorated so as to fulfil the
conditions laid down for direct repatriation;
2) those whose mental or physical powers remain, even after
treatment, considerably impaired.
If no special agreements are concluded between the Parties to the
conflict concerned, to determine the cases of disablement or
sickness entailing direct repatriation or accommodation in a
neutral country, such cases shall be settled in accordance with the
principles laid down in the Model Agreement concerning direct
repatriation and accommodation in neutral countries of wounded
and sick prisoners of war and in the Regulations concerning Mixed
Medical Commissions annexed to the present Convention.
Internment
in a neutral
country
ART. 111. — The Detaining Power, the Power on which the
prisoners of war depend, and a neutral Power agreed upon by these
two Powers, shall endeavour to conclude agreements which will
enable prisoners of war to be interned in the territory of the said
neutral Power until the close of hostilities.
Mixed
Medical
Commissions
ART. 112. — Upon the outbreak of hostilities, Mixed Medical
Commissions shall be appointed to examine sick and wounded
prisoners of war, and to make all appropriate decisions regarding
them. The appointment, duties and functioning of these
Commissions shall be in conformity with the provisions of the
Regulations annexed to the present Convention.
However, prisoners of war who, in the opinion of the medical
authorities of the Detaining Power, are manifestly seriously injured
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