Social protection and old age poverty 2010, para. 54
Paragraphe
Paragraph text
Despite some exceptions, States' over-reliance on contributory systems has often led to situations where non-contributory schemes lack a sufficient legislative basis. In several countries, they are implemented through weak institutional and legal arrangements such as presidential decrees or simple operational manuals.
Status juridique
Non-negotiated soft law
Organe
Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights