Alternatives to 2 (b) (b) By an individual, group or organization with a sufficient/established interest in the matter on behalf of an individual or group of individuals claiming that a State Party has violated any of the rights set forth in the Convention. (b) On an exceptional basis, the communication may be submitted by: (i) A duly designated representative of the victim or victims; (ii) An individual or group of individuals acting on behalf of a victim or victims in circumstances where the victim is unable to act herself or to designate a representative/an individual or group of individuals acting on behalf of a victim or victims that has established that it is impossible for the person or persons affected to submit the communication or to designate a representative. Article 3 Communications shall be in writing and shall not be anonymous. Article 4 [Alternative 1 1. The Committee shall not declare a communication admissible unless it has ascertained that all available [legal] domestic remedies have been exhausted [in accordance with generally recognized rules of international law]; [this shall not apply where the Committee considers the application of the remedies to be [unreasonably prolonged] [unreasonable] or unlikely to bring effective relief] [unless the claimant demonstrates that such remedies are ineffective or that the application of the remedies has been unduly prolonged]; 2. The Committee shall declare a communication inadmissible: (i) (ii) [(iii) That it considers to be incompatible with the provisions of the Convention; That it considers to be an abuse of the right to submit a communication; That it considers to be manifestly ill-founded] [or obviously politically motivated]; [(iii bis) [(iv) Where there is not sufficient substantiation of the claim to support its examination on the merits]; That relates to facts that occurred before the entry into force of this Protocol for the State Party concerned, [unless those facts continued after the entry into force of this Protocol for the State Party]]; -88-

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