(g) Ratify and accede to and ensure implementation of the Convention on
the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women so that universal
ratification can be achieved by the year 2000;
(h) Ensure the application of laws and guidelines and encourage the
adoption of voluntary codes of conduct which guarantee that international labour
standards, such as International Labour Organization Convention No. 100 on
equality of remuneration of men and women for equal work or work of equal value,
apply equally to working women and working men;
(i) Encourage the participation of women in bodies responsible for
negotiating working conditions. In this respect, it is interesting to note the
relationship that exists between the proportion of women participating in
negotiations on working conditions and the importance attached to this problem;
(j) Encourage social security regimes to take into account the time spent
by working men and women on child and dependant care.
E.
Adopting and promoting a family support policy and
encouraging reconciliation of family and professional
life for women and men
13. It is essential to define, at the national, regional and local levels, a
family support policy that is based on the principle of equal sharing of family
responsibilities and is consistent with the policies for promoting equality in
the labour market and protecting the rights of the child. Particular attention
should be paid to single-parent families. There is a need, where necessary, to
revise legislation so that women are no longer defined as "minors" and/or
dependants and to ensure that they enjoy the same access to resources as men.
14. The State and society at large have a responsibility for child and
dependant care. This responsibility is reflected in the adoption of an
integrated approach at the local and national levels in order to ensure access
to affordable and reliable services for the children and dependants
(particularly those who are elderly and disabled) of women and men who are
working, undergoing training, studying or seeking employment. This
responsibility can also take the form of incentives for parents and employers,
of a partnership between local authorities, management and labour,
non-governmental organizations and the private sector, and of the provision of
technical assistance and access to vocational training.
15. With a view to complementing the efforts being made in this direction by
Governments, international financial institutions should be encouraged to take
into account the growing need for financing to establish day-care nurseries,
particularly in areas where there is a greater concentration of poverty, in
order to facilitate the training of mothers or their entry into paid employment.
16. Child and dependant care can constitute a major source of new jobs for
women and men.
17. The burden of domestic work needs to be eased by making use of appropriate
technologies to provide drinking water and an energy supply.
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