United Nations
Convention on the Elimination
of All Forms of Discrimination
against Women
CEDAW/C/GC/40
Distr.: General
25 October 2024
Original: English
Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination
against Women
General recommendation No. 40 (2024) on the equal and
inclusive representation of women in decision-making systems
Contents
Page
I.
A road map to fifty-fifty parity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3
II.
Equal and inclusive representation of women in decision-making systems as a gamechanging solution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3
A.
Peace and political stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4
B.
Sustainable, inclusive and human rights-based economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4
C.
Climate change and environmental disaster risk reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5
D.
Technological developments, including the rise of artificial intelligence . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6
E.
Transformation and sustainability of the multilateral system and governance . . . . . . . . .
6
Seven pillars of equal and inclusive representation of women in decision -making systems . . .
6
Fifty-fifty parity between women and men in decision-making systems as a starting
point and universal norm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7
B.
Effective youth leadership conditioned by parity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8
C.
Intersectionality and the inclusion of women in all their diversity in decision -making
systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8
D.
A comprehensive approach to decision-making systems across spheres . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8
E.
Equal power and influence exercised by women in decision-making systems . . . . . . . . .
9
F.
Structural transformation for the equal and inclusive representation of women in
decision-making systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9
Civil society representation in decision-making systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9
Normative framework for the equal and inclusive representation of women in decision making systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10
III.
A.
G.
IV.
24-20036 (E)
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*2420036*