Astuces de recherche
trié par
30 Listé sur un total de 1777 Entités
The human rights of migrants on a 2035 agenda for facilitating human mobility 2017, para. 27
- Paragraph text
- Although the economic incentives to migrate are diverse and, for many, very strong, they are constantly evaluated and scrutinized by potential migrants. It is true that most migrants try to go to countries where there are jobs and where they can start integrating into society and creating a future for themselves and their families. It is equally true that prime destination countries have jobs available for migrants in the official or underground labour markets. Migrants respond to the demand for labour, and, under normal circumstances, when demand declines in a particular area, so does migration to it.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Equality & Inclusion
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Families
- Persons on the move
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
The human rights of migrants on a 2035 agenda for facilitating human mobility 2017, para. 43 (Goal 4.)
- Paragraph text
- [The Special Rapporteur proposes the following goals:] Goal 4. End the use of detention as a border management and deterrence tool against migrants
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Environment
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Persons on the move
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
The human rights of migrants on a 2035 agenda for facilitating human mobility 2017, para. 25
- Paragraph text
- Migrants are drivers and enablers of development, contributing to economic growth wherever they go. Studies show that immigration has a minimal impact on unemployment among residents in host countries and a positive overall impact on employment generation and investment. Increasing evidence suggests that migrants contribute more in direct and indirect taxes than they consume in government benefits. In 2015, migrants sent approximately $601 billion in remittances, some $441 billion of which developing countries are estimated to have received, nearly three times the amount of official development assistance.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Persons on the move
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
The human rights of migrants on a 2035 agenda for facilitating human mobility 2017, para. 29
- Paragraph text
- Rather than addressing the reasons behind migration, States often respond to increased migration movements by creating and progressively increasing barriers to mobility, with a focus on securitization, repression and deterrence policies. Their central objective has been to secure their borders by building fences, using violence to stop undocumented population movements across land and sea borders, using long-term detention as a deterrence tool and carrying out collective expulsions to countries of origin and transit, all of which are too often conducted without sufficient assessment of individual protection needs and adequate oversight. Moreover, States have moved their border management activities beyond their territorial borders, extending them to the high seas and third countries.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Persons on the move
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
The human rights of migrants on a 2035 agenda for facilitating human mobility 2017, para. 74
- Paragraph text
- States must increase the harmonization and coordination of the collection and analysis of migration data sources in order to develop a systemic picture. They must provide for inclusive processes that allow for a robust public debate, including through national consultations, and that promote a better understanding of the needs of migrants in terms of human and labour rights protection. This will allow States to develop more targeted programmes and more suitable mobility options and to measure effective progress for migrants, especially those who are socially marginalized, economically excluded and politically invisible. Such processes and data collection will constitute an important contribution to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Equality & Inclusion
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Persons on the move
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
The human rights of migrants on a 2035 agenda for facilitating human mobility 2017, para. 83
- Paragraph text
- The Special Rapporteur considers the global compact for safe, orderly and regular migration, which is to be presented for adoption in 2018, as the beginning of a long-term, 15-year agenda, complementary to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and aimed primarily at implementing targets 10.7 and 8.8 of the Sustainable Development Goals. The objective is to provide States with short-, medium- and long-term achievable goals and targets aimed at facilitating migration and mobility and protecting the human and labour rights of migrants, as requested in the 2030 Agenda.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Equality & Inclusion
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Persons on the move
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
The human rights of migrants on a 2035 agenda for facilitating human mobility 2017, para. Target 4.5.
- Paragraph text
- [End the use of detention as a border management and deterrence tool against migrants] Promote, develop and make use of viable, rights-based alternatives to detention
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Persons on the move
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
The human rights of migrants on a 2035 agenda for facilitating human mobility 2017, para. 34
- Paragraph text
- In order to respond to the complexity of human mobility, as explained above, States are required to develop a long-term strategic vision of what their mobility policies will look like in a generation from now, with precise timelines and accountability benchmarks. Such a long-term vision is similar to the strategic planning of States for policies on energy, environment, trade, food security, public transit, infrastructure and industries, in order to determine the investments needed to achieve the objectives.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Environment
- Equality & Inclusion
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- N.A.
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
The human rights of migrants on a 2035 agenda for facilitating human mobility 2017, para. 40e
- Paragraph text
- [With that in mind, the Special Rapporteur proposes developing a 2035 agenda for facilitating human mobility, which would translate the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development into “bite-sized” and achievable goals, targets and indicators. The 2030 Agenda already refers, in certain Sustainable Development Goals, to the human and labour rights of migrants, including:] Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all, including migrants (target 16.3);
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Equality & Inclusion
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Persons on the move
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
The human rights of migrants on a 2035 agenda for facilitating human mobility 2017, para. 76
- Paragraph text
- Data collection should be focused on the human rights aspects of migration and preferably be disaggregated by all prohibited grounds of discrimination, including by income, urban or rural area, sex, age, disability, nationality, sector of employment and legal status. Disaggregation by itself, however, does not automatically result in the reduction of inequalities. It is the action of policymakers in response to the information revealed by disaggregation that can result in the required change, which must then be reflected when setting targets and indicators.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Equality & Inclusion
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Persons on the move
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
The human rights of migrants on a 2035 agenda for facilitating human mobility 2017, para. 33
- Paragraph text
- In effect, States must reclaim the mobility market from the smugglers and adopt measures to regularize undocumented migrants. Migrants do not want to be undocumented or use smugglers, but are forced to do so owing to a lack of regular, safe, accessible and affordable mobility options. They would rather pay a reasonable fee to a visa officer than suffer extortion at the hands of smugglers. They would adapt to the requirements of States for access to regular mobility solutions within a reasonable time and arrive at border posts, presenting official identity and travel documents in good order, rather than embarking with their families on a journey riddled with suffering. They would work in official labour markets, even for the minimum salary, instead of being exploited and abused in underground labour markets. Well-designed mobility policies are needed to induce this virtuous cycle.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Economic Rights
- Equality & Inclusion
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Persons on the move
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
The human rights of migrants on a 2035 agenda for facilitating human mobility 2017, para. 9
- Paragraph text
- The Special Rapporteur takes note of the positive development of migration and mobility being discussed within the framework of the United Nations, which has resulted in the inclusion of migration-related targets in the Sustainable Development Goals and the New York Declaration, in which States reaffirmed their commitments to the protection of the human rights of migrants and to the establishment of a global compact for safe, orderly and regular migration. The Special Rapporteur stresses the importance of ensuring that the commitment of States to the protection of the human rights of migrants is upheld and translated into the adoption of the global compact.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Equality & Inclusion
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Persons on the move
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
The human rights of migrants on a 2035 agenda for facilitating human mobility 2017, para. 64
- Paragraph text
- Immigration legislation and regulations often restrict considerably the access of migrants to effective recourse and remedies, thus limiting their access to justice. Perpetrators of abuse, exploitation, violations of rights and violence against migrants too often benefit from practical immunity. Effective and accessible justice systems can be tools to overcome exclusion, discrimination and marginalization, through the development of progressive case law on economic and social rights, the enforcement of the human and labour rights of migrants and the systematic enforcement of laws prohibiting their exploitation by private or public actors.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- Persons on the move
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
The human rights of migrants on a 2035 agenda for facilitating human mobility 2017, para. 68
- Paragraph text
- Access to public services, such as health care, education, local police, social services, public housing, labour inspection and health and safety inspection, is key to ensuring that such services are able to perform their mission with the trust of all beneficiaries, including migrants, and that migrants do not fear detection, detention and deportation. Too frequently, immigration enforcement services enlist other public services as auxiliaries for the detection of undocumented migrants or gain access to their databases. Unless firewalls are established between public services and immigration enforcement, vulnerable migrants will never report human rights violations, and perpetrators will benefit from practical immunity.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Equality & Inclusion
- Health
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Persons on the move
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
The human rights of migrants on a 2035 agenda for facilitating human mobility 2017, para. 61
- Paragraph text
- Unaccompanied migrant children and families with children must never be detained for reasons relating to their administrative immigration status. The detention of children, even for short periods, can have severe psychological consequences for their development. The Committee on the Rights of the Child and other human rights mechanisms have made it clear that immigration detention can never, ever, be in the best interest of a child and that the immigration detention of children, whether unaccompanied or with their families, always constitutes a violation of their rights. Consequently, both unaccompanied migrant children and families with children should always be provided with alternatives to detention.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Families
- Persons on the move
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
The human rights of migrants on a 2035 agenda for facilitating human mobility 2017, para. 65
- Paragraph text
- Facilitating effective access to justice would go a long way towards, on the one hand, legitimizing new migration policies by showing that territorial sovereignty and human rights are not incompatible and, on the other, changing perceptions regarding migration by combating stereotypes. When migrants actually go to court and the court proclaims that migrants have rights, citizens and Governments do listen. Conversely, States must ensure that labour inspections target exploitative employers rather than exploited migrant workers. The key to ending the practical immunity of all those who abuse and exploit migrants in a precarious situation is to ensure effective access to justice for migrants. Tools need to be made available to overcome systemic barriers to the right to an effective remedy, such as a lack of unionization or representation, a lack of local language skills, limited awareness of and information about rights and means of redress and significant resource constraints in the form of a lack of legal aid and of translation and interpretation services.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Equality & Inclusion
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Persons on the move
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
The human rights of migrants on a 2035 agenda for facilitating human mobility 2017, para. 84
- Paragraph text
- The long-term strategy would start in 2020, which could be designated as the “International year for safe, orderly and regular migration for all”. The strategy could be called the “2035 agenda for facilitating human mobility”. The Special Rapporteur recommends the adoption of eight practical and achievable goals, with appropriate targets and indicators, as his contribution to the 2035 agenda. He acknowledges that these goals and targets could be further refined and must be developed in full recognition of the challenges that States are facing in their endeavour to establish a global framework for rights-based global migration governance.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Persons on the move
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
The human rights of migrants on a 2035 agenda for facilitating human mobility 2017, para. Indicator (d)
- Paragraph text
- [Protect all migrants from all forms of discrimination and violence, including racism, xenophobia, sexual and gender-based violence and hate speech] Significant investment is made in mechanisms for providing information and education on a culture of diversity, the focus of which is to create awareness of the cultural, social and economic contributions of migrants, support the reintegration of migrants and their families into their countries of origin, empower marginalized groups, including migrants, in the social, political and economic fields, and empower migrants to combat all forms of discrimination, labour exploitation, abuse, xenophobia, violence and related intolerance.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Equality & Inclusion
- Gender
- Movement
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- Families
- Persons on the move
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
The human rights of migrants on a 2035 agenda for facilitating human mobility 2017, para. 81
- Paragraph text
- Migration is here to stay. The inclusion of migration in the Sustainable Development Goals demonstrated the importance of migration today and the commitment of States to addressing it. The unprecedented number of undocumented cross-border movements has resulted in increased deaths, violence and suffering at borders and at every stage of the migratory process over the past few years. Such events have clearly shown that the status quo in the approaches of States to border control and migration is not sustainable if the objective is to reduce suffering and deaths. They have also underlined the increasing importance of migration. In the high-level plenary meeting on addressing large movements of refugees and migrants and its outcome document, the New York Declaration, migration was firmly established as a priority issue within the United Nations system, and the need of States to commit to the protection of the human rights of migrants and improved global migration governance was acknowledged.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Persons on the move
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
The human rights of migrants on a 2035 agenda for facilitating human mobility 2017, para. Target 3.2
- Paragraph text
- [Ensure respect for human rights at border controls, including return, readmission and post-return monitoring, and establish accountability mechanisms] Implement a human rights-based approach to migration and border management, ensuring that the rights of all migrants are always the first consideration
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Persons on the move
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
The human rights of migrants on a 2035 agenda for facilitating human mobility 2017, para. 30
- Paragraph text
- Repressive policies and the lack of responses to push and pull factors of migration only serve to create the perfect conditions for underground labour markets and smuggling rings to flourish. States often do not address the reasons why individuals want or need to move from their countries of origin and why employers in destination countries seek to employ them, and yet they have created and progressively increased barriers to mobility. The so-called “migration crisis” is policy driven. Placing restrictions on mobility is part of the problem, not of the solution.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Economic Rights
- Equality & Inclusion
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Persons on the move
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
The human rights of migrants on a 2035 agenda for facilitating human mobility 2017, para. 40c
- Paragraph text
- [With that in mind, the Special Rapporteur proposes developing a 2035 agenda for facilitating human mobility, which would translate the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development into “bite-sized” and achievable goals, targets and indicators. The 2030 Agenda already refers, in certain Sustainable Development Goals, to the human and labour rights of migrants, including:] Facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people, including through the implementation of planned and well-managed migration policies (target 10.7);
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Equality & Inclusion
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Persons on the move
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
The human rights of migrants on a 2035 agenda for facilitating human mobility 2017, para. 62
- Paragraph text
- Many rights-based alternatives to detention exist, including registration requirements, the deposit of documents, the payment of bonds or bail or the provision of a surety or guarantor, reporting requirements, case management or supervised release, designated residence, electronic monitoring and home curfew or house arrest. A number of countries have moved towards open reception facilities, in particular for vulnerable migrants such as unaccompanied minors and families. However, prolonged immigration detention and its associated negative human rights consequences continue in many countries.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Families
- Persons on the move
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
The human rights of migrants on a 2035 agenda for facilitating human mobility 2017, para. 87
- Paragraph text
- A longer-term strategy will require long-term investment in order to ensure the effective implementation and monitoring of all eight goals. The implementation of such an agenda within the framework of the United Nations would require the existing bilateral, regional and global cooperation mechanisms to be strengthened. This would ensure accountability, monitoring and oversight, while creating a clear link to the formal normative monitoring mechanisms established within the United Nations.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Personnes concernées
- N.A.
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
The human rights of migrants on a 2035 agenda for facilitating human mobility 2017, para. 79
- Paragraph text
- Systematic follow-up and review at the global level would be conducted during the General Assembly High-Level Dialogues on International Migration and Development to ensure that the implementation of the agenda stays on course. Given that the Millennium Development Goals were followed by the more ambitious Sustainable Development Goals, the 2035 agenda would also be expected to pave the way for a more ambitious agenda in order to make a meaningful and progressive impact on the lives of future generations.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Equality & Inclusion
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Persons on the move
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
The human rights of migrants on a 2035 agenda for facilitating human mobility 2017, para. 31
- Paragraph text
- The continued ineffectiveness and the paradoxes of border management and the lack of a coherent human rights-based framework for migration have been vividly and visibly exposed by the tragic deaths of migrants in transit, propelling the issue of the human rights of migrants into the spotlight. Suffering is also experienced at all other stages of migration. The repression of undocumented migrants and the externalization of borders do little but increase the suffering of migrants and have the effect of entrenching smuggling rings and exploitative recruiters and employers. Migrants will continue to arrive. The only solution is to adopt well-managed migration policies that facilitate the mobility of migrants and provide States with the border control that they need.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Persons on the move
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
The human rights of migrants on a 2035 agenda for facilitating human mobility 2017, para. 43 (Goal 6.)
- Paragraph text
- [The Special Rapporteur proposes the following goals:] Goal 6. Ensure easy access for all migrants to basic services, including education and health
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Education
- Equality & Inclusion
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Persons on the move
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
The human rights of migrants on a 2035 agenda for facilitating human mobility 2017, para. Indicator (d)
- Paragraph text
- [End the use of detention as a border management and deterrence tool against migrants] Alternatives to detention are created and expanded;
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Persons on the move
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
The human rights of migrants on a 2035 agenda for facilitating human mobility 2017, para. 66
- Paragraph text
- Newly arrived migrants could face a variety of challenges in accessing public services, such as health care, education or housing, given their limited command of the local language and their lack of knowledge of the laws and systems of the host country. The enjoyment of such rights by migrants is effectively hampered in the absence of relevant support, such as the provision of language training or free information on relevant laws and regulations. A related concern is the lack of disaggregated indicators on the economic, social and cultural rights of all migrants, which would be useful for adequate policy-making, including on enhancing the accessibility of such services.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Education
- Equality & Inclusion
- Movement
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Personnes concernées
- Persons on the move
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
The human rights of migrants on a 2035 agenda for facilitating human mobility 2017, para. 45
- Paragraph text
- Opening up more regular migration channels for migrants at all skill levels would considerably reduce undocumented migration and limit the power of smuggling rings. Allowing people to look for work on the regular labour market would present opportunities for both employers and workers. Abolishing sponsorship-based temporary migrant worker programmes and providing open work visas would considerably reduce labour exploitation.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Economic Rights
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Persons on the move
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe