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Achieving durable solutions for internally displaced persons in urban settings 2014, para. 29
- Paragraph text
- Flight to urban areas following conflict or disaster in another part of the country is also a common feature of internal displacement today. Urban areas may promise more safety than rural areas as a result of the anonymity and invisibility that one can acquire there. For example, there are girls in Abidjan who were victims of sexual violence in places of displacement in rural areas or who became pregnant during displacement and moved to the city. A primary reason for flight to urban areas is family links, but the hope of finding alternative livelihoods is also a factor that influences the flight of internally displaced persons, who often lose their original livelihoods through displacement. Similarly, education opportunities and better services, such as special health care, regularly lead to flight to urban areas and peripheries. Urban areas may therefore allow internally displaced persons to better maintain their coping mechanisms and resilience, albeit at low levels.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Humanitarian
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Families
- Girls
- Persons on the move
- Année
- 2014
Paragraphe
Acts of sexual violence against civilians in armed conflicts 2008, para. 10
- Paragraph text
- Requests the Secretary-General and relevant United Nations agencies, inter alia, through consultation with women and women-led organizations as appropriate, to develop effective mechanisms for providing protection from violence, including in particular sexual violence, to women and girls in and around UN managed refugee and internally displaced persons camps, as well as in all disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration processes, and in justice and security sector reform efforts assisted by the United Nations;
- Organe
- United Nations Security Council
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Thèmes
- Humanitarian
- Movement
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- Girls
- Persons on the move
- Women
- Année
- 2008
Paragraphe
Adequacy of the international legal framework on violence against women 2017, para. 53
- Paragraph text
- Another key aspect was secondary protection for women and girls after violence had taken place to avoid further violence and secondary victimization. In that regard, there should be accessible shelters and durable housing solutions, especially for indigenous women and women in rural areas. In addition, the reception of refugee and migrant women needed to be in facilities which were safe (where they would not be mixed with men and therefore in danger).
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Humanitarian
- Movement
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- Girls
- Persons on the move
- Women
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
African Union Convention for the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced Persons in Africa (Kampala Convention) 2009, para. p
- Paragraph text
- For the purpose of the present Convention: p. "Women" mean persons of the female gender, including girls;
- Organe
- African Union
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Humanitarian
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Girls
- Persons on the move
- Women
- Année
- 2009
Paragraphe
Aide aux réfugiés, aux rapatriés et aux déplacés en Afrique (2007), para. 08
- Paragraph text
- 6. Considère que parmi les réfugiés, les rapatriés et les déplacés, les femmes et les enfants constituent la majorité des personnes touchées par les conflits et, à cet égard, prend acte de la conclusion sur les femmes et les filles dans les situations à risque que le Comité exécutif du Programme du Haut-Commissaire des Nations Unies pour les réfugiés a adoptée à sa cinquante-septième session 8 ;
- Thèmes
- Humanitarian
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Girls
- Persons on the move
- Women
Paragraphe
Aide et protection en faveur des personnes déplacées (2020), para. 12
- Paragraph text
- Particulièrement préoccupée par le fait que de nombreux enfants déplacés, en particulier les filles, ne vont plus à l’école pendant cette période, les écoles étant la cible d’attaques et des établissements scolaires ayant été endommagés ou détruits, mais aussi du fait de l’insécurité, des violences, notamment fondées sur le genre, qui sont commises dans les écoles et à leurs abords, de la perte de leurs papiers d’identité, de la barrière de la langue et des discriminations,
- Thèmes
- Education
- Equality & Inclusion
- Humanitarian
- Movement
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Girls
- Persons on the move
Paragraphe
Aide et protection en faveur des personnes déplacées (2020), para. 13
- Paragraph text
- Particulièrement préoccupée également par le fait que de nombreuses personnes déplacées, (femmes, hommes, filles et garçons), ne reçoivent pas les soins de santé dont elles ont besoin à tous les stades du déplacement, notamment des soins de santé mentale et une aide psychosociale,
- Thèmes
- Égalité & Inclusion
- Mouvement
- Santé
- Personnes concernées
- Femmes
- Filles
- Garçons
- Hommes
- Personnes en situation de déplacement
Paragraphe
Article 9: Liberty and security of person 2014, para. 3
- Paragraph text
- Liberty of person concerns freedom from confinement of the body, not a general freedom of action. Security of person concerns freedom from injury to the body and the mind, or bodily and mental integrity, as further discussed in paragraph 9 below. Article 9 guarantees those rights to everyone. "Everyone" includes, among others, girls and boys, soldiers, persons with disabilities, lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender persons, aliens, refugees and asylum seekers, stateless persons, migrant workers, persons convicted of crime, and persons who have engaged in terrorist activity.
- Organe
- Human Rights Committee
- Type de document
- General Comment / Recommendation
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Equality & Inclusion
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Boys
- Girls
- LGBTQI+
- Persons on the move
- Année
- 2014
Paragraphe
Assistance aux enfants réfugiés non accompagnés (1998), para. 20
- Paragraph text
- 10. Prie le Secrétaire général de lui rendre compte, à sa cinquante-troisième session, de l'application de la présente résolution en prêtant une attention particulière aux réfugiées mineures.
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Girls
- Persons on the move
Paragraphe
Assistance aux enfants réfugiés non accompagnés (1999), para. 23
- Paragraph text
- 12. Prie le Secrétaire général de lui rendre compte, à sa cinquante-quatrième session, de l’application de la présente résolution en prêtant une attention particulière aux réfugiées mineures.
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Girls
- Persons on the move
Paragraphe
Assistance aux enfants réfugiés non accompagnés (2000), para. 22
- Paragraph text
- 12. Prie le Secrétaire général de lui rendre compte, à sa cinquante-sixième session, de l’application de la présente résolution et, dans le rapport qu’il lui présentera, de prêter une attention particulière au cas des fillettes réfugiées.
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Girls
- Persons on the move
Paragraphe
Assistance aux enfants réfugiés non accompagnés (2002), para. 22
- Paragraph text
- 12. Prie le Secrétaire général de lui rendre compte, à sa cinquante-huitième session, de l’application de la présente résolution en prêtant une attention particulière aux fillettes réfugiées.
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Girls
- Persons on the move
Paragraphe
Assistance aux mineurs réfugiés non accompagnés (2004), para. 23
- Paragraph text
- 12. Prie le Secrétaire général de lui rendre compte, à sa soixantième session, de l’application de la présente résolution, en prêtant, dans son rapport, une attention particulière aux petites filles réfugiées.
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Girls
- Persons on the move
Paragraphe
Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action 1995, para. 125b
- Paragraph text
- [By Governments, including local governments, community organizations, non-governmental organizations, educational institutions, the public and private sectors, particularly enterprises, and the mass media, as appropriate:] Establish linguistically and culturally accessible services for migrant women and girls, including women migrant workers, who are victims of gender-based violence;
- Organe
- Fourth World Conference on Women
- Type de document
- Declaration / Confererence outcome document
- Thèmes
- Gender
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Girls
- Persons on the move
- Women
- Année
- 1995
Paragraphe
Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action 1995, para. 130b
- Paragraph text
- [By Governments of countries of origin, transit and destination, regional and international organizations, as appropriate:] Take appropriate measures to address the root factors, including external factors, that encourage trafficking in women and girls for prostitution and other forms of commercialized sex, forced marriages and forced labour in order to eliminate trafficking in women, including by strengthening existing legislation with a view to providing better protection of the rights of women and girls and to punishing the perpetrators, through both criminal and civil measures;
- Organe
- Fourth World Conference on Women
- Type de document
- Declaration / Confererence outcome document
- Thèmes
- Movement
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- Girls
- Women
- Année
- 1995
Paragraphe
Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action 1995, para. 136
- Paragraph text
- Women and children constitute some 80 per cent of the world's millions of refugees and other displaced persons, including internally displaced persons. They are threatened by deprivation of property, goods and services and deprivation of their right to return to their homes of origin as well as by violence and insecurity. Particular attention should be paid to sexual violence against uprooted women and girls employed as a method of persecution in systematic campaigns of terror and intimidation and forcing members of a particular ethnic, cultural or religious group to flee their homes. Women may also be forced to flee as a result of a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons enumerated in the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and the 1967 Protocol, including persecution through sexual violence or other gender-related persecution, and they continue to be vulnerable to violence and exploitation while in flight, in countries of asylum and resettlement and during and after repatriation. Women often experience difficulty in some countries of asylum in being recognized as refugees when the claim is based on such persecution.
- Organe
- Fourth World Conference on Women
- Type de document
- Declaration / Confererence outcome document
- Thèmes
- Gender
- Humanitarian
- Movement
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Girls
- Persons on the move
- Women
- Année
- 1995
Paragraphe
Challenges and achievements in the implementation of the Millennium Development Goals for women and girls 2014, para. 15
- Paragraph text
- The Commission acknowledges the important contribution of migrant women in realizing the Millennium Development Goals, and recognizes that impediments to accessing employment, vocational training, housing, schooling, health services and social services, as well as other services that, in accordance with national legislation, are intended for use by the public, contribute to the vulnerability of migrants.
- Organe
- Commission de la condition de la femme
- Type de document
- CSW Agreed Conclusions / Declaration
- Thèmes
- Equality & Inclusion
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Girls
- Persons on the move
- Women
- Année
- 2014
Paragraphe
Challenges and achievements in the implementation of the Millennium Development Goals for women and girls 2014, para. 42ii
- Paragraph text
- [The Commission urges Governments, at all levels [...] to take the following actions:] [Realizing women's and girls' full enjoyment of all human rights]: Promote and protect effectively the human rights and fundamental freedoms of all migrants, regardless of their migration status, especially those of women and children, and address international migration through international, regional or bilateral cooperation and dialogue and through a comprehensive and balanced approach, recognizing the roles and responsibilities of countries of origin, transit and destination in promoting and protecting the human rights of all migrants, and avoiding approaches that might aggravate their vulnerability;
- Organe
- Commission de la condition de la femme
- Type de document
- CSW Agreed Conclusions / Declaration
- Thèmes
- Equality & Inclusion
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Girls
- Persons on the move
- Women
- Année
- 2014
Paragraphe
Child, early and forced marriage 2016, para. 14
- Document
- Paragraph text
- Calls upon States to develop, in consultation with women and, as appropriate, girls, and integrate into humanitarian responses, from the early stages of humanitarian emergencies, measures to address the increased vulnerability of women and girls to child, early and forced marriage and to protect women and girls from sexual and gender-based violence and exploitation during humanitarian emergencies, situations of forced displacement, armed conflict and natural disaster, including by ensuring their access to such services as health-care and education;
- Organe
- Assemblée générale des Nations Unies
- Type de document
- Résolution
- Thèmes
- Égalité & Inclusion
- Humanitaire
- Mouvement
- Personnes concernées
- Enfants
- Femmes
- Filles
- Année
- 2016
Paragraphe
Child, early and forced marriage 2016, para. 18
- Document
- Paragraph text
- Recognizing also that the incidence and risk of child, early and forced marriage can increase during humanitarian emergencies, situations of forced displacement, armed conflict and natural disaster and that this requires increased attention, appropriate protection measures and coordinated action by relevant stakeholders, with the full and meaningful participation of the women and girls affected, from the early stages of humanitarian emergencies, and recognizing further the importance of addressing the increased vulnerability of women and girls to sexual and gender-based violence and exploitation in those situations,
- Organe
- Assemblée générale des Nations Unies
- Type de document
- Résolution
- Thèmes
- Humanitaire
- Mouvement
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- Enfants
- Femmes
- Filles
- Année
- 2016
Paragraphe
Children deprived of their liberty from the perspective of the prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment 2015, para. 81
- Paragraph text
- The Special Rapporteur recommends that States adopt child-friendly administrative and criminal court procedures and train police officers, border guards, detention staff, judges and others who may encounter children deprived of their liberty in child protection principles and a better understanding of the vulnerabilities of children to human rights violations, such as torture and other forms of ill-treatment. Special mention should be made of girls, who are particularly vulnerable, and to special groups of children, such as minorities, disabled children and migrants.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Civil & Political Rights
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Movement
- Social & Cultural Rights
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Girls
- Persons on the move
- Persons with disabilities
- Année
- 2015
Paragraphe
Compendium of good practices in the elimination of discrimination against women 2017, para. 86
- Paragraph text
- The Constitutional Court used its power to assess implementation of its own judgment, issuing two further orders on the rights of displaced women. In 2008, the Court handed down a decision that was considered a global pioneer in the treatment of sexual violence during internal armed conflict. It identified 10 risks that forcibly displaced women faced, including extreme risk of sexual violence, and 18 gender facets of displacement, including patterns of discrimination and violence. Accordingly, the Court ordered the Government to create and implement 13 programmes with a gender-sensitive approach, including violence prevention, the right to health and education and access to land, justice and reparations. The Court also took an intersectoral approach, highlighting heightened risks faced by girls, indigenous, black and community women leaders, and women with disabilities. The Court ordered the allocation of sufficient resources to guarantee implementation of the programmes, refusing to recognize lack of budget as valid justification for non-compliance.
- Organe
- Working Group on the issue of discrimination against women in law and practice
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Equality & Inclusion
- Gender
- Humanitarian
- Movement
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- Ethnic minorities
- Girls
- Persons on the move
- Women
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
Compendium of good practices in the elimination of discrimination against women 2017, para. 88
- Paragraph text
- The active involvement of internally displaced women and civil society organizations was essential throughout the process. Displaced women brought hundreds of tutelas before tribunals to demand their rights and participated in public hearings convened by the Constitutional Court or civil society organizations sharing their experiences and perspectives. The Court’s decisions were informed by formal submissions by such organizations, presenting experiences of women and girls forcibly displaced around the country.
- Organe
- Working Group on the issue of discrimination against women in law and practice
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Governance & Rule of Law
- Humanitarian
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Girls
- Persons on the move
- Women
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
Comprehensive, rights-based and child-centred care, recovery and reintegration programmes 2015, para. 29
- Paragraph text
- A number of risk factors increase children's vulnerability and place them at higher risk of being sold and trafficked to meet the demand for sex with children. They include being female, aged between 12 and 18, belonging to an ethnic minority, living in a rural area, lacking education, having a disability, inadequate family protection, living in extreme poverty and having migrated. The general trends and patterns of sale, trafficking and sexual exploitation of children include increased control of trafficking routes and destinations by criminal organizations, which benefit from increased migration movements; the enhanced role of new technologies in marketing children for sexual exploitation, including through new forms of exploitation such as the online streaming of sexual exploitation (A/HRC/28/56, paras. 42-43); the normalization of prostitution as a legitimate business in tourism and entertainment; and the wide-scale migration of women and girls for domestic and entertainment work.
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual exploitation of children, including child prostitution, child pornography and other child sexual abuse material
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Thèmes
- Movement
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- Children
- Girls
- Women
- Année
- 2015
Paragraphe
Conclusion On Children At Risk 2007, para. 1
- Paragraph text
- Recalling its Conclusions Nos. 47 (XXXVIII), 59 (XL) and 84 (XLVIII), specifically on refugee children and/or adolescents, Conclusion No. 105 (LVI) on Women and Girls at Risk, Conclusion No. 106 (LVI) on Identification, Prevention and Reduction of Statelessness and Protection of Stateless Persons, Conclusion No. 94 (LIII) on the Civilian and Humanitarian Character of Asylum, Conclusion No. 98 (LIV) on Protection from Sexual Abuse and Exploitation, Conclusion No. 100 (LV) on International Cooperation and Burden and Responsibility Sharing in Mass Influx Situations as well as all provisions of relevance to the protection of refugee children set out in other Conclusions, many of which are relevant for other children of concern to UNHCR,
- Organe
- Executive Committee of the Programme of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
- Type de document
- ExCom Conclusion
- Thèmes
- Humanitarian
- Movement
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- Adolescents
- Children
- Girls
- Persons on the move
- Women
- Année
- 2007
Paragraphe
Conclusion On International Protection 1998, para. (j)
- Paragraph text
- Deplores gender-related violence and all forms of discrimination on grounds of sex directed against refugee and displaced women and girls, and calls on States to ensure that their human rights and physical and psychological integrity are protected, and that they are made aware of these rights;
- Organe
- Executive Committee of the Programme of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
- Type de document
- ExCom Conclusion
- Thèmes
- Equality & Inclusion
- Gender
- Humanitarian
- Movement
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- Girls
- Persons on the move
- Women
- Année
- 1998
Paragraphe
Conclusion on Protracted Refugee Situations 2009, para. (k)
- Paragraph text
- Recognizes that protracted refugee situations can increase the risks to which refugees may be exposed and that, in this respect, there is a need to identify and respond effectively to the specific protection concerns of men, women, girls and boys, in particular, unaccompanied and separated children, adolescents, persons with disabilities, and older persons, who may be exposed to heightened risks, including sexual and gender-based violence and other forms of violence and exploitation; and encourages UNHCR and States to pursue age, gender and diversity mainstreaming and participatory approaches with a view to enhancing the safety, well-being and development of refugees and promoting appropriate solutions for them;
- Organe
- Executive Committee of the Programme of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
- Type de document
- ExCom Conclusion
- Thèmes
- Equality & Inclusion
- Gender
- Humanitarian
- Movement
- Violence
- Personnes concernées
- Boys
- Children
- Girls
- Men
- Older persons
- Persons on the move
- Persons with disabilities
- Women
- Année
- 2009
Paragraphe
Conclusion On Women And Girls At Risk 2006, para. (b)
- Paragraph text
- Forced displacement can expose women and girls to a range of factors which may put them at risk of further violations of their rights. These can be present in the wider protection environment and/or be the result of the individual's particular circumstances, as outlined below.
- Organe
- Executive Committee of the Programme of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
- Type de document
- ExCom Conclusion
- Thèmes
- Environment
- Humanitarian
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Girls
- Women
- Année
- 2006
Paragraphe
Conclusion On Women And Girls At Risk 2006, para. (c)
- Paragraph text
- Identification and analysis of the presence and severity of these different factors help determine which women and girls are at heightened risk and enable targeted responses to be devised and implemented. Identification can present particular challenges because women and girls are often less visible in displaced populations than men and boys, they may not be or feel able to report protection incidents, particularly if these occur in the private domain. It is therefore important to ensure an enabling environment which supports continuing identification and analysis of the situation.
- Organe
- Executive Committee of the Programme of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
- Type de document
- ExCom Conclusion
- Thèmes
- Equality & Inclusion
- Humanitarian
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Boys
- Girls
- Men
- Persons on the move
- Women
- Année
- 2006
Paragraphe
Conclusion On Women And Girls At Risk 2006, para. (d)
- Paragraph text
- In certain cases, the presence of one factor or incident may alone be sufficient to require an urgent protection intervention. In others, the presence of a combination of individual and wider protection environment factors will expose women and girls to heightened risk. In still others, if women and girls have been subjected, for instance, to SGBV in the area of origin or during flight, this may leave them at heightened risk in the place of displacement. Continuing assessment is required to monitor threat levels, as they may change over time.
- Organe
- Executive Committee of the Programme of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
- Type de document
- ExCom Conclusion
- Thèmes
- Environment
- Equality & Inclusion
- Humanitarian
- Movement
- Personnes concernées
- Girls
- Persons on the move
- Women
- Année
- 2006
Paragraphe