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Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms 1950, para. 3c
- Paragraph text
- 3. For the purpose of this article the term "forced or compulsory labour" shall not include: c. any service exacted in case of an emergency or calamity threatening the life or well-being of the community;
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- Council of Europe
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Personnes concernées
- All
- N.A.
- Année
- 1950
Paragraphe
American Convention on Human Rights 1969, para. 3d
- Paragraph text
- 3. For the purposes of this article, the following do not constitute forced or compulsory labor: d. work or service that forms part of normal civic obligations.
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- Organization of American States
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Personnes concernées
- All
- N.A.
- Année
- 1969
Paragraphe
Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms 1950, para. 3b
- Paragraph text
- 3. For the purpose of this article the term "forced or compulsory labour" shall not include: b. any service of a military character or, in case of conscientious objectors in countries where they are recognised, service exacted instead of compulsory military service;
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- Council of Europe
- Type de document
- Regional treaty
- Personnes concernées
- All
- N.A.
- Année
- 1950
Paragraphe
Protocol of 2014 to the Forced Labour Convention 2014, para. Preamble 10
- Paragraph text
- Noting that the effective and sustained suppression of forced or compulsory labour contributes to ensuring fair competition among employers as well as protection for workers, and
- Status juridique
- Legally binding
- Organe
- International Labour Organization
- Type de document
- International treaty
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2014
Paragraphe
Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948, para. undefined
- Paragraph text
- No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms.
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations General Assembly
- Type de document
- Declaration / Confererence outcome document
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 1948
Paragraphe
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Peasants and Other People Working in Rural Areas 2018, para. 10. (2) (c)
- Paragraph text
- [Meanwhile, where forced or compulsory labour is exacted as a tax, and where recourse is had to forced or compulsory labour for the execution of public works by chiefs who exercise administrative functions, the authority concerned shall first satisfy itself] that the work or service will not lay too heavy a burden upon the present population, having regard to the labour available and its capacity to undertake the work;
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations Human Rights Council
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Personnes concernées
- All
- N.A.
- Année
- 2018
Paragraphe
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Peasants and Other People Working in Rural Areas 2018, para. 10. (2) (e)
- Paragraph text
- [Meanwhile, where forced or compulsory labour is exacted as a tax, and where recourse is had to forced or compulsory labour for the execution of public works by chiefs who exercise administrative functions, the authority concerned shall first satisfy itself] that the execution of the work or the rendering of the service will be directed in accordance with the exigencies of religion, social life and agriculture.
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations Human Rights Council
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2018
Paragraphe
Promotion and protection of the human rights of peasants and other people working in rural areas 2017, para. 12
- Paragraph text
- Recognizing also that peasants and other people working in rural areas are often disproportionally affected by the adverse impact of business activities,
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations Human Rights Council
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2017
Paragraphe
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Peasants and Other People Working in Rural Areas 2018, para. 9 (c)
- Paragraph text
- [Except as otherwise provided for in Article 10 of this Convention, any authority competent to exact forced or compulsory labour shall, before deciding to have recourse to such labour, satisfy itself] that it has been impossible to obtain voluntary labour for carrying out the work or rendering the service by the offer of rates of wages and conditions of labour not less favourable than those prevailing in the area concerned for similar work or service; and
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations Human Rights Council
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2018
Paragraphe
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Peasants and Other People Working in Rural Areas 2018, para. 14. (5)
- Paragraph text
- Nothing in this Article shall prevent ordinary rations being given as a part of wages, such rations to be at least equivalent in value to the money payment they are taken to represent, but deductions from wages shall not be made either for the payment of taxes or for special food, clothing or accommodation supplied to a worker for the purpose of maintaining him in a fit condition to carry on his work under the special conditions of any employment, or for the supply of tools.
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations Human Rights Council
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2018
Paragraphe
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Peasants and Other People Working in Rural Areas 2018, para. 19. (2)
- Paragraph text
- 2. Nothing in this Article shall be construed as abrogating the obligation on members of a community, where production is organised on a communal basis by virtue of law or custom and where the produce or any profit accruing from the sale thereof remain the property of the community, to perform the work demanded by the community by virtue of law or custom.
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations Human Rights Council
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Personnes concernées
- All
- N.A.
- Année
- 2018
Paragraphe
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Peasants and Other People Working in Rural Areas 2018, para. 11. (1) (a)
- Paragraph text
- [Only adult able-bodied males who are of an apparent age of not less than 18 and not more than 45 years may be called upon for forced or compulsory labour. Except in respect of the kinds of labour provided for in Article 10 of this Convention, the following limitations and conditions shall apply:] (a) whenever possible prior determination by a medical officer appointed by the administration that the persons concerned are not suffering from any infectious or contagious disease and that they are physically fit for the work required and for the conditions under which it is to be carried out;
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations Human Rights Council
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2018
Paragraphe
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Peasants and Other People Working in Rural Areas 2018, para. 2. (1)
- Paragraph text
- For the purposes of this Convention the term forced or compulsory labour shall mean all work or service which is exacted from any person under the menace of any penalty and for which the said person has not offered himself voluntarily.
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations Human Rights Council
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2018
Paragraphe
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Peasants and Other People Working in Rural Areas 2018, para. 5. (1)
- Paragraph text
- No concession granted to private individuals, companies or associations shall involve any form of forced or compulsory labour for the production or the collection of products which such private individuals, companies or associations utilise or in which they trade.
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations Human Rights Council
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Personnes concernées
- All
- N.A.
- Année
- 2018
Paragraphe
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Peasants and Other People Working in Rural Areas 2018, para. 10. (2) (b)
- Paragraph text
- [Meanwhile, where forced or compulsory labour is exacted as a tax, and where recourse is had to forced or compulsory labour for the execution of public works by chiefs who exercise administrative functions, the authority concerned shall first satisfy itself] that the work or the service is of present or imminent necessity;
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations Human Rights Council
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Personnes concernées
- All
- N.A.
- Année
- 2018
Paragraphe
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Peasants and Other People Working in Rural Areas 2018, para. 13. (1)
- Paragraph text
- The normal working hours of any person from whom forced or compulsory labour is exacted shall be the same as those prevailing in the case of voluntary labour, and the hours worked in excess of the normal working hours shall be remunerated at the rates prevailing in the case of overtime for voluntary labour.
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations Human Rights Council
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2018
Paragraphe
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Peasants and Other People Working in Rural Areas 2018, para. 14. (1)
- Paragraph text
- With the exception of the forced or compulsory labour provided for in Article 10 of this Convention, forced or compulsory labour of all kinds shall be remunerated in cash at rates not less than those prevailing for similar kinds of work either in the district in which the labour is employed or in the district from which the labour is recruited, whichever may be the higher.
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations Human Rights Council
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Personnes concernées
- All
- N.A.
- Année
- 2018
Paragraphe
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Peasants and Other People Working in Rural Areas 2018, para. 16. (4)
- Paragraph text
- In cases where such workers are required to perform regular work to which they are not accustomed, measures shall be taken to ensure their habituation to it, especially as regards progressive training, the hours of work and the provision of rest intervals, and any increase or amelioration of diet which may be necessary.
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations Human Rights Council
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2018
Paragraphe
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Peasants and Other People Working in Rural Areas 2018, para. 14. (4)
- Paragraph text
- For the purpose of payment of wages the days spent in travelling to and from the place of work shall be counted as working days.
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations Human Rights Council
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2018
Paragraphe
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Peasants and Other People Working in Rural Areas 2018, para. 9 (d)
- Paragraph text
- [Except as otherwise provided for in Article 10 of this Convention, any authority competent to exact forced or compulsory labour shall, before deciding to have recourse to such labour, satisfy itself] that the work or service will not lay too heavy a burden upon the present population, having regard to the labour available and its capacity to undertake the work.
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations Human Rights Council
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2018
Paragraphe
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Peasants and Other People Working in Rural Areas 2018, para. 12. (1)
- Paragraph text
- The maximum period for which any person may be taken for forced or compulsory labour of all kinds in any one period of twelve months shall not exceed sixty days, including the time spent in going to and from the place of work.
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations Human Rights Council
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2018
Paragraphe
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Peasants and Other People Working in Rural Areas 2018, para. 12. (2)
- Paragraph text
- Every person from whom forced or compulsory labour is exacted shall be furnished with a certificate indicating the periods of such labour which he has completed.
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations Human Rights Council
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2018
Paragraphe
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Peasants and Other People Working in Rural Areas 2018, para. 13. (2)
- Paragraph text
- A weekly day of rest shall be granted to all persons from whom forced or compulsory labour of any kind is exacted and this day shall coincide as far as possible with the day fixed by tradition or custom in the territories or regions concerned.
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations Human Rights Council
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2018
Paragraphe
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Peasants and Other People Working in Rural Areas 2018, para. 9 (a)
- Paragraph text
- [Except as otherwise provided for in Article 10 of this Convention, any authority competent to exact forced or compulsory labour shall, before deciding to have recourse to such labour, satisfy itself] that the work to be done or the service to be rendered is of important direct interest for the community called upon to do work or render the service;
- Status juridique
- Negotiated soft law
- Organe
- United Nations Human Rights Council
- Type de document
- Resolution
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2018
Paragraphe
Report of the SR on the right to health and Agenda 2030 2016, para. 54
- Paragraph text
- Prioritizing the most vulnerable requires acknowledging that many populations are invisible through traditional data collection methods either because they are excluded from civil registration or because they face other barriers, such as being homeless or criminalized, and never come into contact with official statistical processes. Qualitative data collection methods are a practical and powerful complement to traditional quantitative methods.
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2016
Paragraphe
Access to land and the right to food 2010, para. 19
- Paragraph text
- Finally, the creation of a market for land rights may itself have a series of undesirable consequences. The primary justification for the establishment of such a market is that it facilitates the reallocation of land towards more efficient users, thus providing an exit route from agriculture for rural residents for whom farming is not sufficiently profitable. Accordingly, the World Bank notes, "secure and unambiguous property rights … allow markets to transfer land to more productive uses and users". However, the impact of titling on farm productivity has often been unclear when it has not been complemented by schemes providing producers with appropriate levels of support. Land sales tend to favour not those who can make the most efficient use of land, but those who have access to capital and whose ability to purchase land is greatest. In fact, the creation of a land rights market can cause land to be taken out of production in order to be held as an investment by speculators, resulting both in decreased productivity and in increased landlessness among the rural poor. The poorest farmers could easily be induced to sell land and then be "priced out", particularly if they have fallen into debt as a result of a bad harvest or other circumstances. Thus, considered in isolation from other policies, individual titling may have counterproductive effects, increasing the vulnerability of the poor. Indeed, the idea that individual titling contributes to poverty reduction as land is transformed into capital presupposes that property is transformed into collateral, collateral into credit and credit into income. However, the poor, for whom land is an essential social safety net where no others are available, may in fact be reluctant to mortgage their land in order to gain access to credit. Nor does titling necessarily result in significantly greater access to the credit offered by private financial institutions.
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the right to food
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2010
Paragraphe
Mapping and framing security of tenure 2013, para. 10
- Paragraph text
- The United Nations Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) provides data on "slums", the word it has adopted to define such settlements. One UN-Habitat study estimated that 924 million people were living in slums in 2001; an estimate for 2010 placed the number at about 828 million. However, by 2010 tenure security was not taken into account in the UN-Habitat measurements of slums, hence the latter figure offers only a very small insight into the current extent of tenure insecurity in urban areas. Similarly, the revised indicator for the Millennium Development Goal target of improving the lives of 100 million slum dwellers (7 (d)) does not include security of tenure. While this particular target was reached, the question remains as to whether this result reflects the real situation of slums and informal settlements worldwide. Developing effective ways to measure tenure (in)security is an urgent imperative, including for the Millennium Development Goals and the United Nations development agenda beyond 2015.
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on adequate housing as a component of the right to an adequate standard of living
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2013
Paragraphe
Post conflict and post disaster reconstruction and the right to adequate housing 2011, para. 67
- Paragraph text
- In post-conflict and post-disaster situations mechanisms should be put in place to monitor violations of the right to adequate housing, including forced evictions. Victims of such violations should be entitled to legal remedies and have access to justice.
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on adequate housing as a component of the right to an adequate standard of living
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2011
Paragraphe
Challenges and lessons in combating contemporary forms of slavery 2013, para. 16
- Paragraph text
- In Nepal, a debt bondage system, the labourers of which are known as Haliyas, can be found in the agricultural sector. Haliya means "one who ploughs". Ploughing land is considered to be dirty and unskilled work that only lower-class citizens should perform, making it the work of "untouchables" or Dalits. Haliyas are either paid very little for their work or paid only in small amounts of food. Debt quickly accrues as workers take out loans for personal expenses, while landowners take advantage of them by charging exorbitant interest rates. According to a Centre for Human Rights and Global Justice report, "such discrimination is intentionally designed to keep alive a system of debt bondage".
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of slavery, including its causes and consequences
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Personnes concernées
- All
- Année
- 2013
Paragraphe
Fundamentalism and its impact on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association 2016, para. 37
- Paragraph text
- The free market fundamentalist ideology opposes the very existence of trade unions in general, with one author arguing that they are viewed as "monopolist agents manipulating the price of labour to the advantage of some (a minority) and to the disadvantage of others (the majority, including non-unionized workers and consumers)". The Special Rapporteur views anti-unionism as an inherently troubling aspect of free market fundamentalism, as the right to organize in the workplace is protected by the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, and through various conventions of the International Labour Organization.
- Status juridique
- Non-negotiated soft law
- Organe
- Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and association
- Type de document
- Special Procedures' report
- Personnes concernées
- All
- N.A.
- Année
- 2016
Paragraphe