A/RES/67/259
Political declaration on the peaceful resolution of conflicts in Africa
4.
We emphasize the necessity to redouble efforts in order to peacefully
resolve all outstanding conflicts and disputes on the African continent.
5.
We welcome the role and positive contribution of the African Union in
efforts to settle disputes and conflicts peacefully in Africa and express our support
for the mediation and peacekeeping initiatives conducted by the African Union. We
also recognize the contribution of subregional organizations.
6.
We urge the international community, including the United Nations, to
continue to effectively address the twin imperatives of security and development in
Africa in a comprehensive manner in collaboration with the African Union, and
further reaffirm that peace, security, development and human rights are inextricably
linked.
7.
We stress the obligation of States to settle their disputes by peaceful
means in accordance with Chapter VI of the Charter of the United Nations. In this
context, we urge all States to act in accordance with the Declaration on Principles of
International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Cooperation among States in
accordance with the Charter of the United Nations. 1
8.
We call for the strengthening of the role of mediation in the peaceful
settlement of disputes and in conflict management, prevention and resolution, and
support the use of mediation by all relevant actors in accordance with the purposes
and principles enshrined in the Charter.
9.
We further reaffirm our support for preventive diplomacy in order to
prevent or mitigate the spread of armed conflict, and reiterate the need to strengthen
international and, in particular, African capacity for preventive diplomacy across the
conflict spectrum and as part of broader, nationally driven strategies to promote
peace. We welcome the contribution of the African Union to mediation efforts on
the continent and call upon the United Nations and the rest of the international
community to continue to support African mediation efforts through the provision of
related technical support.
10. We recognize that the partnership between the United Nations and the
African Union in accordance with Chapter VIII of the Charter is indispensable and
remains a solid foundation for sustained and coordinated efforts aimed at the
peaceful resolution of conflicts in Africa. We reaffirm the need to work with the
African Union in assisting African countries emerging from conflict in their efforts
to build national capacities.
11. We welcome the intensification of cooperation and mutual support
between the United Nations and the African Union and call for closer and enhanced
cooperation and coordination between the United Nations system and the African
Union, in accordance with the cooperation agreement and other relevant
memorandums of understanding between the two organizations.
12. We commend the efforts of the United Nations, the African Union and
subregional organizations, together with other international partners, to provide
effective support for peacekeeping missions undertaken by regional organizations in
accordance with Chapter VIII of the Charter.
13. We pledge to support the full operationalization of the African Peace and
Security Architecture, including the Panel of the Wise, the African Union
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Resolution 2625 (XXV), annex.