A/RES/74/221
Implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity
and its contribution to sustainable development
conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity and its components, as well as
ecosystems that provide essential services, into relevant programmes and policies at
all levels, in accordance with national legislation, circumstances and priorities;
29. Reaffirms the importance of continuing to pursue more efficient and
coherent implementation of the three objectives of the Convention, and calls upon
parties and stakeholders to strengthen international cooperation measures for the
fulfilment of obligations contained in the Convention;
30. Invites all parties, relevant departments of the Secretariat, the specialized
agencies, funds and programmes of the United Nations system and the regional
commissions to continue to contribute to the achievement of the objectives of the
Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011–2020;
31. Reaffirms the need for a comprehensive and participatory process towards
developing proposals for the follow-up to the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011–2020,
fully in line with decision XIII/1 28 and decision 14/34, as well as other relevant
decisions of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention;
32. Recognizes that parties to the Convention have reiterated that resources,
financial, human and technical, need to be provided and mobilized from all sources,
with a view to the effective implementation of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity
2011–2020 and a post-2020 global biodiversity framework to follow it, stresses the
need for further consideration of the evaluation of all resources mobilized in terms of
the biodiversity outcomes achieved, and, in this regard, welcomes the decision of the
parties to the Convention on an overall substantial increase in total biodiversity related funding for the implementation of the Strategic Plan from a variety of sources,
including national and international resource mobilization, international cooperation
and the exploration of new and innovative financial mechanisms, as appropriate, and
notes that the fourteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties affirmed that
resource mobilization will be an integral part of a post -2020 global biodiversity
framework and initiated preparations of this resource mobilization component at an
early stage and in full coherence and coordination with the overall process of
developing a post-2020 framework;
33. Invites countries that have not yet done so to ratify or accede to the
Convention;
34. Invites parties to the Convention to ratify or accede to the Nagoya
Protocol, and invites the Executive Secretary of the Convention and the Global
Environment Facility, within its mandate as the financial mechanism of the
Convention, in collaboration with relevant organizations, to continue to support
capacity-building and development activities to support the ratification and
implementation of the Protocol;
35. Also invites parties to the Convention to consider, as appropriate, ratifying
or acceding to the Cartagena Protocol;
36. Invites parties to the Cartagena Protocol to consider, as appropriate,
ratifying or acceding to the Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on
Liability and Redress to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety; 24
37. Notes with concern the findings of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy
Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, and stresses the urgent need to halt
the global decline of biodiversity, which is unprecedented in human history, including
its main indirect and direct drivers, in particular changes in land and sea use, direct
exploitation of organisms, climate change, pollution and invasion of alien species;
38. Notes that increasing investments in nature-based solutions has the
potential to cost-effectively support biodiversity conservation, restoration and its
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