A/RES/55/78
programmes for the girl child and, in some cases, to enhance coordination among
responsible institutions for the realization of the human rights of girls, as indicated
in the further actions and initiatives;
7.
Urges all States to take all necessary measures and to institute legal
reforms to ensure the full and equal enjoyment by the girl child of all human rights
and fundamental freedoms, to take effective action against violations of those rights
and freedoms and to base programmes and policies for the girl child on the rights of
the child;
8.
Urges States to enact and enforce strictly laws to ensure that marriage is
entered into only with the free and full consent of the intending spouses, to enact
and enforce strictly laws concerning the minimum legal age of consent and the
minimum age for marriage and to raise the minimum age for marriage where
necessary;
9.
Urges all States to fulfil their obligations under the Convention on the
Rights of the Child and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of
Discrimination against Women as well as the commitment to implement the Beijing
Platform for Action;
10. Also urges all States to enact and enforce legislation to protect girls from
all forms of violence, including female infanticide and prenatal sex selection, female
genital mutilation, rape, domestic violence, incest, sexual abuse, sexual exploitation,
child prostitution and child pornography, and to develop age-appropriate safe and
confidential programmes and medical, social and psychological support services to
assist girls who are subjected to violence;
11. Calls upon all States and international and non-governmental
organizations, individually and collectively, to implement further the Beijing
Platform for Action, in particular the strategic objectives relating to the girl child
and including the further actions and initiatives to implement the Beijing
Declaration and Platform for Action;
12. Urges States to take special measures for the protection of war-affected
girls and in particular to protect them from sexually transmitted diseases, such as
human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, and genderbased violence, including rape and sexual abuse, torture, sexual exploitation,
abduction and forced labour, paying special attention to refugee and displaced girls,
and to take into account the special needs of the war-affected girl child in the
delivery of humanitarian assistance and disarmament, demobilization and
reintegration processes;
13. Urges all States and the international community to respect, protect and
promote the rights of the child, taking into account the particular vulnerabilities of
the girl child in pre-conflict, conflict and post-conflict situations, and calls for
special initiatives designed to address all of the rights and needs of war-affected
girls;
14. Welcomes the holding of the International Conference on War-Affected
Children at Winnipeg, Canada, from 10 to 17 September 2000, and takes note with
appreciation of the Winnipeg Agenda for War-Affected Children; 14
14
A/55/467-S/2000/973, annex.
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