A/RES/74/131
Assistance to refugees, returnees and displaced persons in Africa
about refugee instruments and principles, providing financial, technical, legal and
advisory services to accelerate the enactment or amendment and implementation of
legislation relating to refugees, strengthening emergency response and enhancing
capacities for the coordination of humanitarian activities, in particular to those
Governments that have received large numbers of refugees and asylum seekers;
30. Reaffirms the right of return, in accordance with international law, and the
principle of voluntary repatriation, appeals to countries of origin and countries of
asylum to create conditions that are conducive to voluntary repatriation, and recognizes
that, while voluntary repatriation remains the pre-eminent solution, local integration
and third-country resettlement, where appropriate and feasible, are also viable options
for dealing with the situation of African refugees who, owing to prevailing
circumstances in their respective countries of origin, are unable to return home;
31. Also reaffirms that voluntary repatriation should not necessarily be
conditioned on the accomplishment of political solutions in the country of origin in
order not to impede the exercise of the refugees’ right to return, recognizes that the
voluntary repatriation and reintegration process is normally guided by the conditions
in the country of origin, in particular that voluntary repatriation can be accomplished
in conditions of safety and dignity, urges the High Commissioner to promote
sustainable return through the development of durable and lasting solutions,
particularly in protracted refugee situations, and encourages States and other relevant
actors to continue to support these efforts through, inter alia, th e allocation of funds;
32. Calls upon the international donor community to provide financial and
material assistance which allows for the implementation of community-based
development programmes that benefit both refugees and host communities, as
appropriate, in agreement with host countries and consistent with humanitarian
objectives;
33. Recognizes the increase in the number and scale of disasters, including
those related to the adverse effects of climate change, which in certain circumstances
may contribute to displacement and additional pressure on host communities,
encourages the United Nations and all relevant actors to strengthen the efforts aimed
at addressing the needs of persons displaced within the context of such disasters, and
notes in this regard the importance of sharing best practices to prevent and prepare
for such displacements;
34. Appeals to the international community to respond positively, in the spirit
of solidarity and burden- and responsibility-sharing, to the third-country resettlement
needs of African refugees, notes in this regard the importance of using resettlement
strategically, as part of situation-specific comprehensive responses to refugee
situations, and to this end encourages States, the Office of the High Commissioner
and other relevant partners to make full use of the Multilateral Framework of
Understandings on Resettlement, where appropriate and feasible;
35. Expresses serious concern about the chronic underfunding for humanitarian
assistance to refugees and internally displaced persons in Africa;
36. Calls upon the international donor community to provide assistance for
material, financial and technical support intended for the rehabilitation of the
environment and infrastructure affected by refugees in countries of asylum as well as
internally displaced persons, where appropriate, and notes with concern the
environmental degradation in these areas;
37. Urges the international community, in line with the principles of
international solidarity and burden-sharing, to continue to fund generously the refugee
programmes of the Office of the High Commissioner and other relevant humanitarian
organizations and, taking into account the substantially increased needs of
programmes in Africa, inter alia, as a result of repatriation possibilities, to ensure that
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