A/RES/59/37
Welcoming measures already taken by States to this end in conformity with
their international obligations,
Convinced that the role of the United Nations, which includes the reporting
procedures established pursuant to General Assembly resolution 35/168 of
15 December 1980 and further elaborated in subsequent Assembly resolutions, is
important in promoting efforts to enhance the protection, security and safety of
diplomatic and consular missions and representatives,
1.
Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General;1
2.
Strongly condemns acts of violence against diplomatic and consular
missions and representatives, as well as against missions and representatives of
international intergovernmental organizations and officials of such organizations,
and emphasizes that such acts can never be justified;
Urges States to strictly observe, implement and enforce the principles
3.
and rules of international law governing diplomatic and consular relations and, in
particular, to ensure, in conformity with their international obligations, the
protection, security and safety of the missions, representatives and officials
mentioned in paragraph 2 above officially present in territories under their
jurisdiction, including practical measures to prohibit in their territories illegal
activities of persons, groups and organizations that encourage, instigate, organize or
engage in the perpetration of acts against the security and safety of such missions,
representatives and officials;
Also urges States to take all necessary measures at the national and
4.
international levels to prevent any acts of violence against the missions,
representatives and officials mentioned in paragraph 2 above, and to ensure, with
the participation of the United Nations where appropriate, that such acts are fully
investigated with a view to bringing offenders to justice;
Recommends that States cooperate closely through, inter alia, contacts
5.
between the diplomatic and consular missions and the receiving State with regard to
practical measures designed to enhance the protection, security and safety of
diplomatic and consular missions and representatives and with regard to the
exchange of information on the circumstances of all serious violations thereof;
Urges States to take all appropriate measures, in accordance with
6.
international law, at the national and international levels, to prevent any abuse of
diplomatic or consular privileges and immunities, in particular serious abuses,
including those involving acts of violence;
Recommends that States cooperate closely with the State in whose
7.
territory abuses of diplomatic and consular privileges and immunities may have
occurred, including by exchanging information and providing assistance to its
juridical authorities in order to bring offenders to justice;
Calls upon States that have not yet done so to consider becoming parties
8.
to the instruments relevant to the protection, security and safety of diplomatic and
consular missions and representatives;
Calls upon States, in cases where a dispute arises in connection with a
9.
violation of their international obligations concerning the protection of the missions
or the security of the representatives and officials mentioned in paragraph 2 above,
to make use of the means available for peaceful settlement of disputes, including the
good offices of the Secretary-General, and requests the Secretary-General, when he
deems it appropriate, to offer his good offices to the States directly concerned;
2
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