A/HRC/RES/55/21
(k)
Ensuring that everyone within the territory of the Democratic People’s
Republic of Korea enjoys the right to liberty of movement and is free to leave the country,
including for the purpose of seeking asylum outside the Democratic People’s Republic of
Korea, without interference by the authorities of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea;
(l)
Providing nationals of other States Members of the United Nations detained in
the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea with protections, including freedom of
communication with and access to consular officers, in accordance with the Vienna
Convention on Consular Relations, to which the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea is
a party, and any other necessary arrangements to confirm their status and to communicate
with their families;
(m) Ensuring that citizens of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea who have
been expelled or repatriated to the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea are able to return
in safety and dignity, are treated humanely and are not subjected to any kind of human rights
violation, including enforced disappearance, arbitrary execution, torture and ill-treatment, as
well as sexual and gender-based violence, and providing information on their status and
treatment, in particular of women, children and persons with disabilities in detention;
3.
Recalls General Assembly resolution 78/218, in which the Assembly
expressed its very serious concern at the violations of workers’ rights, including the right to
freedom of association and effective recognition of the right to collective bargaining, the right
to strike, and the prohibition of the economic exploitation of children and of any harmful or
hazardous work of children, as well as at the exploitation of workers sent abroad from the
Democratic People’s Republic of Korea to work under conditions that reportedly amount to
forced labour, often for the purpose of generating income for the Government;
4.
Also recalls paragraph 11 of Security Council resolution 2371 (2017),
paragraph 17 of Council resolution 2375 (2017) and in particular paragraph 8 of Council
resolution 2397 (2017), in which the Council decided that States Members of the United
Nations should repatriate to the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea all nationals of the
Democratic People’s Republic of Korea earning income in their jurisdictions and all
Democratic People’s Republic of Korea government safety oversight attachés monitoring
Democratic People’s Republic of Korea workers abroad immediately, but no later than 24
months from 22 December 2017, urges all States to fully comply, especially as there are
indications of transport routes reopening, unless the particular State determines that the
national is a national of that State or is prohibited from repatriation under applicable national
and international law, including international refugee law and international human rights law,
and urges the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea to promote, respect and protect the
human rights of workers, including workers who were repatriated to the Democratic People’s
Republic of Korea by 22 December 2019 in accordance with paragraph 8 of Council
resolution 2397 (2017);
5.
Further recalls paragraph 4 of General Assembly resolution 78/218, in which
the Assembly underscored its very serious concern regarding reports of torture, cruel,
inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment, summary executions, arbitrary detention,
abductions and other forms of human rights violations and abuses that the Democratic
People’s Republic of Korea commits against citizens of other States Members of the United
Nations within and outside of its territory, and urged the Democratic People’s Republic of
Korea to disclose all relevant information about such persons, including their fate and
whereabouts, to bereaved families and relevant entities;
6.
Reiterates its deep concern at the findings of the commission of inquiry and
subsequent investigations of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human
Rights concerning the situation of refugees and asylum-seekers returned to the Democratic
People’s Republic of Korea and other citizens of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
who have been repatriated from abroad and made subject to sanctions, including internment,
torture, cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment, sexual and gender-based
violence, enforced disappearance or the death penalty, in this regard strongly urges all States
to respect the fundamental principle of non-refoulement, especially in the light of the
resumption of cross-border travel, including where the Government of the Democratic
People’s Republic of Korea exerts pressure on returning States to effectuate such returns, to
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