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hygienically and with dignity, supported by amending the relevant household
surveys explicitly asking about adequate menstrual hygiene management.
V. Conclusions and recommendations
75. The present report concludes that there is much to be gained by redefining
progress for a post-2015 development framework, and explicitly including
equality, non-discrimination and equity at its foundations. The human right to
water and sanitation offers exemplary illustrations of the significance of these
principles. The report underlines the need for enhanced data collection and
monitoring to determine who is excluded, and calls for incentives to reduce
inequalities and focus on the most disadvantaged. Current limitations in
measurements or data collection should not deter the international community
from committing to a robust set of goals, targets and indicators to reduce the
gaps in access to water and sanitation for all. On the contrary, one of the
Millennium Development Goals most significant blind spots has been precisely
their indifference to inequalities.
76. Against this background, the Special Rapporteur recommends the
following:
(a)
equity:
General recommendations on equality, non-discrimination and
(i) The human rights principles of equality and non-discrimination,
paired with equity, must be central to the post-2015 global development
agenda. This should be ensured through two mutually reinforcing
approaches: by creating a stand-alone equality goal; and by ensuring that
other goals, targets, and indicators are explicitly designed to reveal who is
left behind and to provide incentives for progress towards ensuring access
for the most disadvantaged;
(ii) The stand-alone goal on equality must reach beyond income
inequalities to address the root causes of exclusion and deprivation and
reflect the cross-cutting nature of equality. It should consist of an overall
goal on achieving equality accompanied by targets for different sectors for
reducing inequalities;
(iii) Goals, targets and indicators must be framed in a way to reduce
inequalities and target the most disadvantaged. They must not focus solely
on aggregate progress and outcomes;
(iv) The future framework should aim at reducing inequality gaps while
focusing on the most economically and socially deprived members of
society. The equity approach should not be used alone; rather it should be
complemented with the principles of non-discrimination and equality.
Embracing both approaches provides an important political foothold by
emphasizing areas where human rights law has traditionally been less
robust — especially in relation to wealth inequities and global
disparities — while also underlining the legal obligation to eliminate
discrimination;
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