A/RES/55/182
provide support for economic integration among developing countries and among
countries with economies in transition;
25. Requests the secretariat of the United Nations Conference on Trade and
Development to continue to identify and analyse the implications for development
of issues relevant to investment and to identify ways and means of promoting
foreign direct and portfolio investment directed to all developing countries, taking
into account their interests, in particular to those most in need, as well as to those
countries with economies in transition with similar needs, and bearing in mind the
work undertaken by other organizations, including the regional commissions;
26. Emphasizes the fact that, in line with Agenda 21 15 and the Rio
Declaration on Environment and Development, 16 Governments should have the
objective of ensuring that trade and environmental policies are mutually supportive
so as to achieve sustainable development, and also emphasizes that, in so doing,
their environmental policies and measures with a potential trade impact should not
be used for protectionist purposes;
27. Reaffirms the role of competition law and policy for sound economic
development, takes note of the important and useful work of the United Nations
Conference on Trade and Development in this field, and, in this regard, decides to
convene in 2005 a fifth United Nations Conference to Review All Aspects of the Set
of Multilaterally Agreed Equitable Principles and Rules for the Control of
Restrictive Business Practices, under the auspices of the United Nations Conference
on Trade and Development; 17
28. Emphasizes that the dispute settlement mechanism of the World Trade
Organization is a key element with regard to the integrity and credibility of the
multilateral trading system and the full realization of the benefits anticipated from
the conclusion of the Uruguay Round of multilateral trade negotiations;
29. Strongly emphasizes the need for technical assistance, including legal
assistance, to developing countries through, inter alia, the Advisory Centre on World
Trade Organization Law and other mechanisms, to enable those countries to take the
fullest possible advantage of the dispute settlement mechanism of the World Trade
Organization, based on multilaterally agreed rules and regulations, and, in this
context, also emphasizes that it is important for the United Nations Conference on
Trade and Development to continue to strengthen its technical assistance to
developing countries, in particular the least developed countries, landlocked
developing countries and small island developing States in this area;
30. Notes the increasing importance and application of electronic commerce
in international trade and the need to strengthen the capacities of developing
countries to participate effectively in electronic commerce; urges the organizations
of the United Nations system, within their mandates and in cooperation with other
relevant bodies, with the participation of their secretariats and the States Members
of the United Nations and observer States, the United Nations Conference on Trade
and Development, the International Telecommunication Union, the International
Trade Centre and the regional commissions, to continue to assist developing
15
Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Rio de Janeiro, 3-14 June
1992 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.93.I.8 and corrigenda), vol. I: Resolutions adopted by the
Conference, resolution 1, annex II.
16
Ibid., annex I.
17
See TD/RBP/CONF.5/15.
7
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