A/HRC/56/48 (s) Work with offenders to stop or prevent them from offending; and address the systemic and structural issues that continue to create vulnerability to exploitation from prostitution and trafficking in persons; (t) Work with the media to cover prostitution-related matters in a victimsensitive manner, shifting the burden of responsibility to perpetrators, tackling stigma and fostering respect for dignity and humanity of prostituted women and girls; (u) Promote human rights and sex and gender-equal education in school, including on mutual respect and healthy sexual relations; and implement effective campaigns on the harmful consequences of prostitution for all, as well as the dangers of the grooming and recruitment of women and girls; (v) Promote the right of freedom of assembly and association as victims/survivors, and ensure that frontline and survivor-led organizations receive sufficient long-term and predictable funding and support, are protected against defamation, and are invited to policy discussions at all levels; (w) Recognize the prevalence of young girls entering prostitution, particularly from marginalized backgrounds, and implement initiatives that offer alternatives, promoting education and economic empowerment; (x) Hold businesses and industries accountable for their role in the exploitation of prostitution; with regard to the technology industry, close websites that promote trafficking in women and sexual exploitation, and disrupt the business model of websites advertising prostitution; (y) Inquire separately into the causes of death of transgender persons in prostitution and assess how their experiences are specific to them; (z) Consider entities that take profits from the prostitution system, rather than focus only on individual sellers and buyers of sexual acts. 56. United Nations agencies, the treaty bodies and the special procedures of the Human Rights Council should adopt a rights-centred approach on prostitution. More specifically, the International Labour Organization should prepare a report on how prostitution fails to uphold the principles of decent work, and the World Health Organization should carry out a study on the psychological and physical consequences of prostitution beyond HIV/AIDS prevention. 57. With regard to pornography and other forms of prostitution facilitated by digital platforms, the Special Rapporteur recommends that States: (a) Adopt regulations that comprehensively target pornographic content and explicitly criminalize the possession, production or hosting of material as they violate the right to life and dignity, and constitute torture or inhumane or degrading treatment; adopt international legislation to abolish pornography and its consumption; immediately remove sexual images of minors and digitally facilitated pornography that might be accessible in any way to minors; and enforce compliance throughout the industry. (b) Pending the abolition of pornography, apply a strict age verification system on all online pornography, rigorous moderation, labelling and warning systems; mandate filtering by Internet service providers with options for adult opt-in; and sanction pornography and social media sites for hosting illegal pornographic sites. 19

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