Oceans and the law of the sea
A/RES/74/19
and other stakeholders in line with article 43 of the Con vention, notes with
appreciation the convening of the twelfth Cooperation Forum, in Indonesia on
30 September and 1 October 2019, the twelfth Project Coordination Committee
Meeting, in Indonesia on 4 October 2019, the forty-fourth Tripartite Technical Experts
Group Meeting in Indonesia on 2 and 3 October 2019 and the twenty-second and
twenty-third Aids to Navigation Fund Committee Meetings, in Malaysia on 25 and
26 April 2019 and on 26 and 27 September 2019, notes with appreciation the
important role of the Information Sharing Centre of the Regional Cooperation
Agreement on Combating Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships in Asia, based in
Singapore, and calls upon States to give immediate attention to adopting, concluding
and implementing cooperation agreements at the regional level;
153. Recognizes that some transnational organized criminal activities threaten
legitimate uses of the oceans and endanger the lives of people at sea, as well as the
livelihoods and security of coastal communities;
154. Notes that transnational organized criminal activities are diverse and may
be interrelated in some cases and that criminal organizations are adaptive and take
advantage of the vulnerabilities of States, in particular coastal and small island
developing States in transit areas, and calls upon States and relevant
intergovernmental organizations to increase cooperation and coordination at all levels
to detect and suppress the smuggling of migrants, trafficking in persons and illicit
trafficking in firearms, in accordance with international law;
155. Recognizes the importance of enhancing international cooperation at all
levels to fight transnational organized criminal activities, including illicit traffic in
narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, within the scop e of the United Nations
instruments against illicit drug trafficking, as well as the smuggling of migrants,
trafficking in persons and illicit trafficking in firearms and criminal activities at sea
falling within the scope of the United Nations Convention against Transnational
Organized Crime and the Protocols thereto;
156. Encourages States to cooperate at the bilateral, regional and global levels
to prevent, combat and eradicate illicit trafficking in protected species of wild fauna
and flora where such trafficking occurs via maritime routes, through, inter alia, the
use of applicable international legal instruments as appropriate, such as the United
Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, 65 the United Nations
Convention against Corruption 66 and the Convention on International Trade in
Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, 67 and reiterates its call upon Member
States expressed in its resolution 71/326 of 11 September 2017 to make illicit
trafficking in protected species of wild fauna and flora a serious crime, in accordance
with their national legislation and as defined in article 2 (b) and article 3,
paragraph 1 (b), of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized
Crime, in order to ensure that, where the offence is transnational in nature and
involves an organized criminal group, effective international cooperation can be
afforded under the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized
Crime to prevent and combat transnational organized crime;
157. Notes with grave concern the recent proliferation of, and endangerment of
lives through, the smuggling of migrants by sea, underscores the necessity to address
such situations in accordance with applicable international law, and encourages
States, acting nationally or through relevant global or regional organizations, as
appropriate, to provide technical assistance and capacity-building to flag, port and
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65
66
67
19-21313
United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2225, No. 39574.
Ibid., vol. 2349, No. 42146.
Ibid., vol. 993, No. 14537.
27/57