A/RES/74/19
Oceans and the law of the sea
279. Notes that ocean noise has potential significant adverse impacts on living
marine resources, affirms the importance of sound scientific studies in addressing this
matter, encourages further research, studies and consideration of the impacts of ocean
noise on living marine resources, notes the work of States and competent international
organizations in that regard, and requests the Division to continue to compile the peer reviewed scientific studies it receives from Me mber States and intergovernmental
organizations pursuant to paragraph 107 of resolution 61/222 and, as appropriate, to
make them, or references and links to them, available on its website;
280. Also notes the discussions at the nineteenth meeting of the Informal
Consultative Process, in 2018, on the theme of anthropogenic underwater noise,
during which delegations, inter alia, expressed concern over the potential social,
economic and environmental impacts of anthropogenic underwater noise due to the
growth of ocean-related human activities, which has resulted in increased sound in
many parts of the ocean, as well as the potential impacts of anthropogenic underwater
noise on different marine species and, in view of the continuing gaps in knowledge
and lack of data, stressed the urgent need for further research and international
cooperation to assess and address the potential effects of anthropogenic underwater
noise in all ocean areas; 124
281. Calls upon States to consider appropriate cost-effective measures and
approaches to assess and address the potential socioeconomic and environmental
impacts of anthropogenic underwater noise, taking into account the precautionary
approach and ecosystem approaches and the best available scientific information, as
appropriate;
282. Notes the approval by the International Maritime Organization of
Guidelines for the Reduction of Underwater Noise from Commercial Shipping to
Address Adverse Impacts on Marine Life, and invites the International Maritime
Organization to promote and encourage their implementation for existing ships and
new vessels, when appropriate, including by promoting measures that may reduce
cavitation, 125 and encourages States to continue their work at the Inter national
Maritime Organization to enhance understanding of the extent to which improved
ship technology, including efficient propeller design, could lead to reduced
introduction of underwater noise in the oceans;
283. Also notes the convening of the Quieting Ships to Protect the Marine
Environment: Policy Workshop, in Vancouver, Canada, on 4 and 5 November 2019 ;
284. Encourages further research into, and testing of, technologies to reduce
the impact of underwater noise on marine life;
XI
Marine science
285. Calls upon States, individually or in collaboration with each other or with
competent international organizations and bodies, to continue to strive to improve
understanding and knowledge of the oceans and the deep sea, including, in particul ar,
the extent and vulnerability of deep sea biodiversity and ecosystems, by increasing
their marine scientific research activities in accordance with the Convention;
286. Encourages, in that regard, relevant international organizations and other
donors to consider supporting the Endowment Fund of the Authority in order to
promote the conduct of collaborative marine scientific research in the international
seabed area by supporting the participation of qualified scientists and technical
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124
125
46/57
See A/73/124.
International Maritime Organization, document MEPC.1/Circ. 833, annex.
19-21313