A/78/310 Co-operation and Development; (e) Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum Privacy Framework, and (f) Updated Principles on Privacy and Personal Data Protection, with annotations, of the Organization of American States. 24. From the analysis, she had concluded that, as a general rule, the following information must be disclosed: • The identities and addresses of controllers or of their representatives, and the aims or purposes of the processing […] These data are the basic foundations of transparency; • The rights of the data subject and the ways in which they may be exercised, as well as the recipients of the data or category of recipients; • The legal foundation or basis for the processing, as well as the existence and/or main characteristics of the processing; • The category of the data processed and the origin of the data when not obtained directly from the subject. 25. It is worth noting that to implement the principle of transparency, the information provided to the data subject must be in simple, clear, intelligible and easily accessible and understandable language. That mandate must also be upheld in cases involving children and adolescents, with the necessary adjustments being made. 26. Not all the regulatory instruments mentioned above require that the same information be disclosed, since some have more extensive lists of the types of information that must be disclosed. In the particular case of the General D ata Protection Regulation of the European Union, the information that must be disclosed includes: 22 the contact details of the data protection officer; the period for which the personal data will be stored or the criteria used to determine that period; whe ther the controller plans to carry out communications or transfers and the regulations authorizing such communications or transfers; the right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority; whether communication is a statutory or contractual requirement, or is necessary to enter into a contract, and whether subjects are required to provide their personal data and the consequences of a failure to do so; the existence of automated decision-making, including profiling, in which case meaningful information about the logic involved must be provided, as well as the significance and envisaged consequences of such processing, and information on the purpose in cases where the controller intends to further process the data for a purpose other than that for which the data were collected. V. Principle of transparency in the processing of personal data in the field of artificial intelligence 27. It is essential to ensure transparency in artificial intelligence, as a lack of awareness or omission in that connection may generate negative effects. As the European Commission has noted that: The lack of transparency (opaqueness of [artificial intelligence]) makes it difficult to identify and prove possible breaches of laws, including legal provisions that protect fundamental rights, attribute liability and meet the conditions to claim compensation. 23 __________________ 22 23 23-15851 See https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ES/TXT/?qid=1532348683434&uri =CELEX%3A02016R0679-20160504. European Commission, White Paper on Artificial Intelligence – a European approach to excellence and trust, 2020, p. 14. 9/20

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