Situation of human rights in the Democratic
People’s Republic of Korea
A/RES/74/166
urges the Government of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, in this regard,
to take preventive and remedial action, cooperating with international donor and
humanitarian agencies for accessing people belonging to vulnerable groups,
facilitating the implementation of programmes and monitoring humanitarian
assistance consistent with international standards;
6.
Welcomes the latest report to the Human Rights Council of the Special
Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Democratic People ’s Republic of
Korea; 22
7.
Reiterates its appreciation for the report of the group of independent
experts on accountability for human rights violations in the Democratic People ’s
Republic of Korea, 23 established pursuant to Human Rights Council resolution 31/18,
including options to seek accountability and secure truth and justice for all victims;
8.
Welcomes the report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human
Rights 24 on steps taken pursuant to Human Rights Council resolution 34/24 of
24 March 2017 25 to strengthen the capacity of the Office of the United Nations High
Commissioner for Human Rights, including its field-based structure in Seoul, to allow
the implementation of relevant recommendations made by the group of independent
experts on accountability aimed at strengthening current monitoring and
documentation efforts, establishing a central repository for information and evidence
and having experts in legal accountability assess all information and testimonies with
a view to developing possible strategies to be used in any future accountability
process;
9.
Also welcomes the steps taken pursuant to Human Rights Council
resolution 40/20 to continue the efforts outlined above, expresses strong support for
the work being undertaken by the Office of the High Commissioner in furtherance of
the resolution, with the aim of ensuring accountability for suspected violations of
international law committed in and by the Democratic People ’s Republic of Korea,
and calls upon all States to support such efforts;
10. Reiterates its appreciation for the work of the commission of inquiry,
recognizes the continuing importance of its report, a nd regrets that the commission
received no cooperation from the authorities of the Democratic People ’s Republic of
Korea, including with regard to access to the country;
11. Acknowledges the commission of inquiry’s finding that the body of
testimony gathered and the information received provide reasonable grounds to
believe that crimes against humanity have been committed in the Democratic People ’s
Republic of Korea, pursuant to policies established at the highest level of the State
for decades and by institutions under the effective control of its leadership, which was
confirmed by the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights in her report
to the Human Rights Council submitted pursuant to resolution 34/24;
12. Expresses its concern at the failure of the authorities of the Democratic
People’s Republic of Korea to prosecute those responsible for human rights
violations, including violations which the commission of inquiry has said may amount
to crimes against humanity, and encourages the international community to cooperate
with accountability efforts and to ensure that such crimes do not remain unpunished;
__________________
22
23
24
25
8/11
A/HRC/40/66.
A/HRC/34/66/Add.1.
A/HRC/40/36.
See Official Records of the General Assembly, Seventy-second Session, Supplement No. 53
(A/72/53), chap. IV, sect. A.
19-22298