Strengthening the United Nations crime prevention and criminal
justice programme, in particular its technical cooperation capacity
A/RES/74/177
Enforcement Officials, 18 which are voluntary guidelines that emphasize, inter alia,
efficient and human rights-based policing,
Recalling its resolution 65/229 of 21 December 2010 on the United Nations
Rules for the Treatment of Women Prisoners and Non-custodial Measures for Women
Offenders (the Bangkok Rules), and in this regard encouraging the e fforts of Member
States to implement the Bangkok Rules,
Welcoming the adoption, by its resolution 70/175 of 17 December 2015, of the
revision to the Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners, as the United
Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Nelson Mandela
Rules), and reaffirming its resolution 72/193 of 19 December 2017, in which, inter
alia, Member States were encouraged to endeavour to improve conditions of
imprisonment and to promote the practical application of the Nelson Mandela Rules
as the universally acknowledged and updated minimum standards for the treatment of
prisoners, to use the Rules as a guide in the development of prison laws, policies and
practices, to continue exchanging good practices and identifying challenges faced in
the practical application of the Rules and to share their experiences in dealing with
those challenges,
Welcoming also Economic and Social Council resolution 2017/19 of 6 July 2017
on promoting and encouraging the implementation of alternatives to imprisonment as
part of comprehensive crime prevention and criminal justice poli cies,
Reiterating its strong condemnation of trafficking in persons, which constitutes
a serious crime and a grave offence to human dignity and physical integrity, a
violation or abuse of human rights and a challenge to sustainable development and
requires the implementation of a comprehensive approach that includes measures to
prevent such trafficking, to punish the traffickers and to identify and protect the
victims of such trafficking, and a robust criminal justice response, and recalling in
this respect the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime
and the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially
Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention against
Transnational Organized Crime, 19 and its resolutions 71/167 of 19 December 2016,
72/195 of 19 December 2017 and 73/146 of 17 December 2018,
Bearing in mind its resolution 73/189 of 17 December 2018 on strengthening
and promoting effective measures and international cooperation on organ donation
and transplantation to prevent and combat trafficking in persons for the purpose of
organ removal and trafficking in human organs,
Reaffirming its resolution 72/1 of 27 September 2017, by which it adopted the
political declaration on the implementation of the United Nations Global Plan of
Action to Combat Trafficking in Persons,
Underlining that Member States need to recognize that the crime of smuggling
of migrants and the crime of trafficking in persons are distinct crimes and require
separate and complementary legal, operational and policy responses, while
recognizing that smuggled migrants might also become victims of trafficking in
persons and therefore require appropriate protection and assistance, and recalling its
resolutions 69/187 of 18 December 2014, 70/147 of 17 December 2015 and 72/179
of 19 December 2017, in which it called upon all Member States to protect and assist
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18
19
8/21
See Eighth United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders,
Havana, 27 August–7 September 1990: report prepared by the Secretariat (United Nations
publication, Sales No. E.91.IV.2), chap. I, sect. B.
United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2237, No. 39574.
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