Child, early and forced marriage
A/RES/79/158
Bearing in mind the crucial importance of civil registration and vital statistics,
including births, deaths and marriages, for the realization of the human rights of
individuals, especially girls, recalling that the provision of legal identity for all,
including birth registration, is included as target 16.9 in the 2030 Agenda for
Sustainable Development, and recognizing that full implementation of this target is
critical in accelerating progress to prevent, address and eliminate child, early and
forced marriage, and will have an impact on the achievement of other targets and
goals,
Recognizing that men and boys can be affected by child, early and forced
marriage and also benefit from gender equality and the empowerment of all women
and girls, and should play a role as strategic partners and allies of women and girls,
including by supporting women and girls at risk, and that the meaningful engagement
of men and boys can contribute to eliminating discriminatory social norms that
perpetuate sexual and gender-based violence, as well as harmful practices, such as
child, early and forced marriage, ending this practice and achieving gender equality
and the empowerment of all women and girls and the full and equal enjoyment of all
their human rights,
Recognizing also that families, communities and religious, traditional and
community leaders have an essential role to play in eliminating negative social norms
and harmful traditional or customary practices and confronting gender inequality, and
recognizing further that empowering girls, including already married girls, requires
their active and meaningful participation in decision-making processes in all matters
affecting them and as agents of change in their own lives and communities, including
through women’s organizations and girls-led organizations, with the active support
and engagement of their parents, legal guardians, families and care providers, boys
and men, as well as the wider community,
Recognizing further the need to support girls and women who have been
subjected to child, early and forced marriage, as well as their children, and
underscoring the importance of removing structural barriers and discrimination that
prevent their access to services, including education, social protection and healthcare
services, including sexual and reproductive healthcare services, that respond to their
specific needs,
Expressing deep concern that child, early and forced marriage disproportionally
affects girls who have had minimal, disrupted or no access to formal and informal
education and is itself a significant obstacle to educational opportunities and the
development of employable and life skills for girls and young women, in particular
girls who are forced to drop out of school owing to pregnancy, marriage, childbirth
and/or childcare and other unpaid care and domestic work responsibilities, as well as
stigma relating to menstruation, gender stereotypes and negative social norms that
confine married women and girls to the home, and that educational possibilities and
opportunities are directly related to the achievement of gender equality and the
empowerment of all women and girls and the full enjoyment of all their human rights,
women’s employment and economic opportunities and their full, effective, equal and
meaningful participation in economic, social and cultural development, governance
and decision-making,
Acknowledging that girls, particularly adolescent girls, including those who are
among the poorest, those impacted by armed conflict and by disasters, including
internally displaced persons and refugees, those living in rural and remote areas and
those in vulnerable situations, are at particular risk of dropping out and not returning
to school, thereby increasing their vulnerability to poverty, child, early and forced
marriage, early pregnancy, female genital mutilation and all forms of violence,
including sexual violence,
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