A/HRC/RES/45/30
pollution, and that States parties have agreed that the education of the child shall be directed
to, among others, the development of respect for the natural environment,
Recalling the 2016 day of general discussion of the Committee on the Rights of the
Child, which focused on the contents and the implications of the Convention on the Rights
of the Child with regard to environmental matters, and taking note of its outcome report and
recommendations,
Welcoming the attention paid by the special procedures of the Human Rights Council
to the rights of the child in the context of their respective mandates, in particular the work of
the Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual exploitation of children, including child
prostitution, child pornography and other child sexual abuse material, the Special Rapporteur
on the issue of human rights obligations relating to the enjoyment of a safe, clean, healthy
and sustainable environment, the Special Rapporteur on the implications for human rights of
the environmentally sound management and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes, as
well as the work of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence against
Children and the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed
conflict, and notes with appreciation their most recent reports submitted to the Council,
Recalling General Assembly resolution 70/1 of 25 September 2015, entitled
“Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development”, in which the
Assembly adopted a comprehensive, far-reaching, indivisible and people-centred set of
universal and transformative Sustainable Development Goals and targets, and the
commitment to achieving sustainable development in its three dimensions – economic, social
and environmental – in a balanced and integrated manner and to realizing the human rights
of all, leaving no one behind and reaching those furthest behind first, and recognizing that
the realization of the rights of the child through a healthy environment is crucial to achieving
the goals outlined in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, namely human rights
for all, well-being and a sustainable planet,
Noting the Secretary-General’s “A Call to Action for Human Rights”, which calls for,
inter alia, creating space for young people to participate in shaping the decisions that will
affect their future, including but not limited to environmental protection, protecting human
rights defenders and environmental activists, particularly young people, women and girls,
and raising awareness and enhancing education that prepares young people for the future they
face, including climate change-related curricula at all levels of primary and secondary
education,
Reaffirming that States have the obligation to respect, protect and fulfil human rights,
including in all actions undertaken to address environmental harm, such as loss of
biodiversity, climate change, pollution and exposure to hazardous substances and wastes, and
to take measures to protect the rights of all, including the rights of the child, and that
additional measures for those who are particularly vulnerable to the effects of environmental
harm should be taken,
Recalling States’ obligations and commitments under multilateral environmental
instruments and agreements, including on climate change,
Recalling also that article 2, paragraph 2, of the Paris Agreement states that the
Agreement will be implemented to reflect equity and the principle of common but
differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities, in the light of different national
circumstances, while stressing that the principle does not apply to States’ human rights
obligations,
Profoundly concerned that children in many parts of the world remain negatively
affected by the adverse impact of environmental harm, including climate change, persistent
drought and extreme weather events, environmental disasters, land degradation, sea level
rise, coastal erosion and ocean acidification,
Expressing concern that millions of children worldwide continue to grow up deprived
of parental care, separated from their families for many reasons, including due to natural
disasters, the adverse impacts of climate change and different forms of environmental harm,
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