A/71/205
During the visit, the Special Representative encouraged the diplomatic community
to prioritize these issues in their bilateral relations with the Government.
56. In Puntland, the Special Representative met with the children captured in
March by regional forces and detained since that date for their alleged association
with Al-Shabaab. The Special Representative expressed her alarm that children
under 18 continued to be held in detention in Puntland for their association with
Al-Shabaab and that 12 of them had even been sentenced to death under the same
charges. While the Puntland authorities assured the Special Representative that
children under 18 years old would not be executed, federal and reg ional authorities
must swiftly resolve all existing legal ambiguities and clearly domesticate the
country’s international obligations under the Convention on the Rights of the Child.
B.
Working with regional organizations
African Union
57. The strong partnership between the Special Representative and the African
Union continued, and she participated in the annual African Union high -level retreat
for special envoys and mediators, held in Namibia in October 2015 (see para. 23).
The Special Representative also briefed the African Union Peace and Security
Council in Addis Ababa in May 2016 at the Council’s third open session dedicated
to children affected by armed conflict, convened under the chairmanship of Botswana,
which focused on the theme of the protection of schools. During the session, the
Special Representative received strong support from all members of the Council
who backed the “Children, not soldiers” campaign and made commitments to protect
schools and hospitals, including refraining from military use. In June 2016, the
Office of the Special Representative participated in a workshop aimed at supporting
the development of a human rights compliance framework for African Union peace
support operations. Lastly, the issue of violations attributed to contingents of
AMISOM was discussed on a number of occasions during the reporting period.
European Union
58. The Special Representative continued to strengthen her partnership with the
European Union, which is a key interlocutor who engages in human rights dialogue
and capacity-building with the majority of countries on the children and armed
conflict agenda. In January she addressed the European Parliament Subcommittee
on Security and Defence during an interactive session in which views and
information were exchanged on the impact of armed conflict on children and the
challenges of reintegration and for Common Security and Defence Policy missions
related to children and armed conflict.
League of Arab States
59. Pursuant to the cooperation agreement between the League of Arab States
(LAS) and the Office of the Special Representative signed in 2014, the Special
Representative and the Secretary-General of LAS sent a joint communication in
September 2015 to the five LAS members who are not parties to the Optional
Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of
children in armed conflict in order to advocate for ratification. The Office also
participated in the twelfth United Nations-LAS sectoral meeting on human rights in
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