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FIRST GENEVA CONVENTION OF 1949
chaplains, as defined by the present Convention, nor restrict the
rights which it confers upon them.
Wounded and sick, as well as medical personnel and chaplains, shall
continue to have the benefit of such agreements as long as the
Convention is applicable to them, except where express provisions to
the contrary are contained in the aforesaid or in subsequent
agreements, or where more favourable measures have been taken with
regard to them by one or other of the Parties to the conflict.
Nonrenunciation
of rights
ART. 7. — Wounded and sick, as well as members of the medical
personnel and chaplains, may in no circumstances renounce in part
or in entirety the rights secured to them by the present Convention,
and by the special agreements referred to in the foregoing Article, if
such there be.
Protecting
Powers
ART. 8. — The present Convention shall be applied with the cooperation and under the scrutiny of the Protecting Powers whose
duty it is to safeguard the interests of the Parties to the conflict. For
this purpose, the Protecting Powers may appoint, apart from their
diplomatic or consular staff, delegates from amongst their own
nationals or the nationals of other neutral Powers. The said
delegates shall be subject to the approval of the Power with which
they are to carry out their duties.
The Parties to the conflict shall facilitate, to the greatest extent
possible, the task of the representatives or delegates of the
Protecting Powers.
The representatives or delegates of the Protecting Powers shall not
in any case exceed their mission under the present Convention. They
shall, in particular, take account of the imperative necessities of
security of the State wherein they carry out their duties. Their activities
shall only be restricted, as an exceptional and temporary measure,
when this is rendered necessary by imperative military necessities.
Activities
of the
International
Committee of
the Red Cross
ART. 9. — The provisions of the present Convention constitute no
obstacle to the humanitarian activities which the International
Committee of the Red Cross or any other impartial humanitarian
organization may, subject to the consent of the Parties to the conflict
concerned, undertake for the protection of wounded and sick,
medical personnel and chaplains, and for their relief.
Substitutes for
Protecting
Powers
ART. 10. — The High Contracting Parties may at any time agree
to entrust to an organization which offers all guarantees of
impartiality and efficacy the duties incumbent on the Protecting
Powers by virtue of the present Convention.