0031-0330 irl.qxd
2.3.2009
14:19
Page 41
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WOUNDED AND SICK
3) Members of regular armed forces who profess allegiance to a
Government or an authority not recognized by the Detaining
Power.
4) Persons who accompany the armed forces without actually
being members thereof, such as civilian members of military
aircraft crews, war correspondents, supply contractors,
members of labour units or of services responsible for the
welfare of the armed forces, provided that they have received
authorization from the armed forces which they accompany.
5) Members of crews including masters, pilots and apprentices
of the merchant marine and the crews of civil aircraft of the
Parties to the conflict, who do not benefit by more favourable
treatment under any other provisions in international law.
6) Inhabitants of a non-occupied territory who, on the approach
of the enemy, spontaneously take up arms to resist the invading
forces, without having had time to form themselves into
regular armed units, provided they carry arms openly and
respect the laws and customs of war.
ART. 14. — Subject to the provisions of Article 12, the wounded
and sick of a belligerent who fall into enemy hands shall be
prisoners of war, and the provisions of international law concerning
prisoners of war shall apply to them.
Status
ART. 15. — At all times, and particularly after an engagement,
Parties to the conflict shall, without delay, take all possible measures
to search for and collect the wounded and sick, to protect them
against pillage and ill-treatment, to ensure their adequate care, and
to search for the dead and prevent their being despoiled.
Whenever circumstances permit, an armistice or a suspension of
fire shall be arranged, or local arrangements made, to permit the
removal, exchange and transport of the wounded left on the
battlefield.
Likewise, local arrangements may be concluded between Parties to
the conflict for the removal or exchange of wounded and sick from a
besieged or encircled area, and for the passage of medical and religious
personnel and equipment on their way to that area.
Search for
casualties.
Evacuation
ART. 16. — Parties to the conflict shall record as soon as possible,
in respect of each wounded, sick or dead person of the adverse Party
falling into their hands, any particulars which may assist in his
identification.
These records should if possible include:
Recording and
forwarding of
information