A/RES/57/187
in Humanitarian Crises and the drafting of a policy on sexual exploitation, and
encourages the Office of the High Commissioner to continue combating such
practices; and welcomes the renewed efforts made by the Office of the High
Commissioner to promote durable solutions for refugees;
3.
Notes that the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees 6 and
the 1967 Protocol thereto 7 have continuously served as the cornerstone of the
international refugee protection regime, and welcomes in this context the
Declaration adopted at the Ministerial Meeting of States Parties to the Convention
and/or its Protocol, held at Geneva on 12 and 13 December 2001, 8 to commemorate
the fiftieth anniversary of the Convention, as an expression of their collective
commitment to full and effective implementation of the Convention and the
Protocol and to the values they embody;
4.
Reaffirms that the 1951 Convention and the 1967 Protocol thereto remain
the foundation of the international refugee regime and recognizes the importance of
their full application by States parties, notes with satisfaction that one hundred and
forty-four States are now parties to one instrument or to both, encourages States not
parties to consider acceding to those instruments, underlines in particular the
importance of full respect for the principle of non-refoulement, and recognizes that
a number of States not parties to the international refugee instruments have shown a
generous approach to hosting refugees;
5.
Notes that fifty-four States are now parties to the 1954 Convention
relating to the Status of Stateless Persons 9 and that twenty-six States are parties to
the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, 10 and encourages the High
Commissioner to continue his activities on behalf of stateless persons;
6.
Welcomes the contribution of the process of Global Consultations on
International Protection to strengthening the international framework for refugee
protection and to equipping States better to address the challenges in a spirit of
dialogue and cooperation, and welcomes in this connection the Agenda for
Protection; 11
7.
Reiterates that international protection is a dynamic and action-oriented
function, carried out in cooperation with States and other partners, inter alia, to
promote and facilitate the admission, reception and treatment of refugees and to
ensure durable, protection-oriented solutions, bearing in mind the particular needs
of vulnerable groups;
8.
Re-emphasizes that the protection of refugees is primarily the
responsibility of States, whose full and effective cooperation, action and political
resolve are required to enable the Office of the High Commissioner to fulfil its
mandated functions;
9.
Urges all States and relevant non-governmental and other organizations,
in conjunction with the Office of the High Commissioner, in a spirit of international
_______________
6
United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 189, No. 2545.
Ibid., vol. 606, No. 8791.
8
HCR/MMSP/2001/10, annex I.
9
United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 360, No. 5158.
10
Ibid., vol. 989, No. 14458.
11
Official Records of the General Assembly, Fifty-seventh Session, Supplement No. 12A (A/57/12/Add.1),
annex IV.
7
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