Human rights in the administration of justice
A/RES/79/172
their liberty, and their risk of facing various forms of violence, abuse, injustice and
humiliation,
Reaffirming that children who are victims and witnesses of crime and violence
are particularly vulnerable and require special protection, assistance and support
appropriate to their age, level of maturity and needs, in order to prevent further
hardship and trauma that may result from their participation in the criminal justice
process,
Recognizing the specific situation and needs of children formerly associated
with armed forces or armed groups when accused of crimes under international law
allegedly committed while they were children associated with armed forces or armed
groups,
Reaffirming that the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration
in all actions concerning the child in the administration of justice, including in
relation to pretrial measures, as well as being an important consideration in all matters
concerning the child related to the sentencing of the parents, or, where applicable,
legal guardians or primary caregivers,
1.
Takes note with appreciation of the most recent report of the SecretaryGeneral on human rights in the administration of justice, including on the application
of digital technologies; 26
2.
Recalls the report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human
Rights on violence, death and serious injury in situations of deprivation of liberty, 27
as well as previous reports on human rights in the administration of justice submitted
to the Human Rights Council;
3.
Reaffirms the importance of the full and effective implementation of all
United Nations standards on human rights in the administration of justice, and invites
States to assess their national legislation and practice against those standards;
4.
Invites States to make use of technical assistance offered by the relevant
United Nations entities and programmes in order to strengthen national capacities and
infrastructures in the field of the administration of justice;
5.
Calls upon Member States and, where applicable, other stakeholders, such
as the private sector:
(a) To ensure that respect for human rights is incorporated into the conception,
design, development, deployment, operation, use, evaluation and regulation of all
new and emerging digital technologies used in the administration of justice, including
by conducting human rights due diligence, including regular, comprehensive human
rights impact assessments of digital technologies, including artificial intelligence,
throughout their life cycle, including their conception, design, development,
deployment, use, sale, procurement or operation, and notes in this regard the United
Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute Toolkit for Responsible
Artificial Intelligence Innovation in Law Enforcement;
(b) To ensure that there are robust data protection laws aligned with the right
to privacy where digital technologies and artificial intelligence are employed in the
administration of justice;
(c) To ensure the prevention of harm to individuals caused by artificial
intelligence systems, and to refrain from or cease the use of artificial intelligence
applications that are impossible to operate in compliance with international human
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26
27
24-24212
A/79/296.
A/HRC/42/20.
5/11